Leonardo da Vinci’s menu
Servizio di cucina (hot dish)

Minestra of Herbs and Chickpeas

EverydayReconstruction🧂 🍄 🍋facile1 h 30 (excluding soaking)

A thick pottage of chickpeas and chard or beet greens, perfumed with garden herbs, thickened with stale bread, and brightened with a dash of verjuice. Nourishing, simple, perfectly seasonal.

Why this dish? Leonardo was a vegetarian by conviction, refusing to kill animals. His daily fare, attested by his contemporaries and his own shopping lists, relied on legumes, herbs, bread, and oil — exactly this humble soup that a workshop man ate between sketches.
Come closer to my bowl, friend. You will find no flesh here, for I consider it a vile thing to make my body the tomb of other animals. See how these chickpeas, long soaked then cooked over a gentle fire, yield a creamy broth; I throw in garden herbs, a little crumb to thicken, and at the last moment this green grape juice that wakes everything up. Eat it hot, with dark bread: this is what keeps a man at work from morning to night.
Leonardo da Vinci
Ingredients
  • Dried chickpeasa good handful per person, soaked the night before (nourishing base)
  • Chard or beet greens from the gardenone bunch (greens)
  • Fresh herbs (parsley, mint, wild fennel)one bouquet (flavor)
  • Stale breada few slices (thickener)
  • Tuscan olive oila generous drizzle (fat)
  • Agresto (verjuice)a dash (final acidity)
How it was made : This kind of minestra was cooked in a single earthenware pot hung over the fire, without precise measurements: whatever the garden and pantry offered was thrown in. Legumes (chickpeas, fava beans, lentils) were the protein mainstay for both common people and frugal minds. Verjuice, ubiquitous, played the role that lemon does today.
Sources : Maestro Martino, Libro de arte coquinaria, 15th century · Platina (Bartolomeo Sacchi), De honesta voluptate et valetudine, 1474