Meryl Streep(1949 — ?)

Meryl Streep

États-Unis

10 min read

Performing Arts20th CenturyAmerican cinema of the late 20th and 21st centuries

Meryl Streep is an American actress born in 1949, considered one of the greatest performers in the history of cinema. The recipient of three Academy Awards, she has distinguished herself in roles of exceptional diversity, from historical drama to musical comedy.

Famous Quotes

« The great gift of human beings is that we have the power of empathy. »
« I no longer have patience for certain things, not because I've become arrogant, but simply because I reached a point in my life where I do not want to waste more time with what displeases me or hurts me. »

Key Facts

  • Born June 22, 1949 in Summit, New Jersey, United States
  • First Academy Award for Kramer vs. Kramer in 1980
  • Academy Award for Sophie's Choice in 1983, a role requiring a Polish accent
  • Third Academy Award for The Iron Lady (Margaret Thatcher) in 2012
  • 21 Oscar nominations, an all-time record in the history of the ceremony

Works & Achievements

Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)

Robert Benton's film about a divorcing couple fighting for custody of their son. Streep portrays Joanna Kramer with striking subtlety and wins her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Sophie's Choice (1982)

An adaptation of William Styron's novel about a survivor of the Nazi concentration camps. Streep learned Polish and German for this devastating role, earning her second Oscar and international recognition.

Silkwood (1983)

Mike Nichols's film based on the true story of Karen Silkwood, a union activist who exposed the safety conditions at a nuclear plant before dying under mysterious circumstances. Streep's performance affirms her commitment to social causes.

Out of Africa (1985)

A colonial epic drawn from the memoirs of writer Karen Blixen about her life in Kenya during the 1910s–1930s. Streep plays an independent woman against the backdrop of colonial Africa and earns another Oscar nomination.

The Devil Wears Prada (2006)

A satirical comedy set in the world of high fashion in which Streep plays Miranda Priestly, the tyrannical editor of a prestigious New York fashion magazine. Her cold, precise, and magnetic performance has become a worldwide cultural touchstone.

Mamma Mia! (2008)

A musical comedy built around the songs of Swedish pop group ABBA, in which Streep showcases her talents as a singer and comic actress in a register radically different from her usual dramatic work.

The Iron Lady (2011)

A biopic about the life of Margaret Thatcher, directed by Phyllida Lloyd. Streep's physical and vocal transformation to embody the British Prime Minister is universally praised and earns her a third Academy Award.

Anecdotes

With 21 Oscar nominations, Meryl Streep holds an all-time record in the history of world cinema that no other actor or actress has ever come close to. This extraordinary figure has earned her the nickname “The Greatest” among her Hollywood peers, and each new nomination is now treated as a news event in its own right by the entertainment press.

To portray Sophie in “Sophie’s Choice” (1982), Meryl Streep learned to speak Polish and German with authentic accents in just a few months. This intensive linguistic work, which has since become her trademark, even impressed native speakers when the film was released and earned her her second Oscar.

To prepare for her role as Margaret Thatcher in “The Iron Lady” (2011), Streep spent months studying hundreds of hours of video recordings of the British Prime Minister, meticulously reproducing her distinctive deep, nasal voice, rigid posture, and characteristic gestures. People close to Thatcher reportedly said they were unsettled by the striking resemblance.

During the filming of “Kramer vs. Kramer” (1979), Meryl Streep asked to rewrite some of her lines, which she felt were too unfavorable to her female character. This concern for fair representation of women in cinema marked the beginning of an openly feminist commitment that continues to this day.

Although best known for her intense dramas, Meryl Streep revealed an unexpected comedic side in “The Devil Wears Prada” (2006) and the musical “Mamma Mia!” (2008), proving she could excel in every genre. She sings herself in the latter film, having learned the ABBA songs for the occasion.

Primary Sources

Acceptance Speech at the 52nd Academy Awards Ceremony (1980)
Upon accepting her Oscar for *Kramer vs. Kramer*, Streep thanks her scene partners and reflects on the importance of telling human stories that speak to transformations in family life and the unspoken distances between couples.
Acceptance Speech at the 55th Academy Awards Ceremony (1983)
Upon accepting her Oscar for *Sophie's Choice*, Streep underscores the responsibility of artists to carry the memory of History's victims: “These voices must continue to be heard.”
Commencement Address at Barnard College, Columbia University (2010)
Streep encourages graduates to nurture their imagination: “Take care of what nourishes you inwardly — reading, music, travel, sometimes solitude. That is where everything you will give to the world comes from.”
Speech at the 74th Golden Globe Awards Ceremony (2017)
“When the powerful mock the weak from a podium, and everyone laughs, that is the decline of democracy.” Streep defends freedom of the press and the role of the arts as a bulwark against authoritarianism.

Key Places

Summit, New Jersey, United States

Birthplace of Meryl Streep, born on June 22, 1949. This affluent suburban town on the East Coast shaped her upbringing and her earliest artistic passions, including classical singing, which she began practicing as a teenager.

Yale School of Drama, New Haven, Connecticut

One of the most prestigious drama schools in the world, where Streep earned her Master of Fine Arts in 1975. It was here that she honed her rigorous acting technique and met her first professional partners and mentors.

Broadway, New York City

The heart of American theater, where Meryl Streep launched her professional career in 1977 in Shakespeare productions and contemporary works, immediately establishing herself as a revelation of the New York stage.

Dolby Theatre (formerly Kodak Theatre), Hollywood, Los Angeles

The iconic venue that has hosted the Academy Awards ceremony since 2002. Meryl Streep has received standing ovations and awards here, and the theater symbolizes the pinnacle of an American film career.

New York City, New York

Meryl Streep's primary home since the start of her career, where she raised her four children. New York represents for her the artistic freedom, cultural diversity, and creative energy that fuel her work.

See also