Julius Caesar’s menu
Everyday mensa prima (daily staple dish)

Puls — The Roman Porridge of Far

EverydayDocumented🧂 🍄facile45 min

A thick porridge of far (emmer wheat) cooked in salted water, enriched with a drizzle of garum, olive oil, and cheese. Comforting and nourishing, it was the liquid bread of the Romans — they were even called a 'porridge-eating people.'

Why this dish? Before becoming the food of the poor, puls was the foundation of Roman diet, from the huts on the Palatine to the tents of the legions. Caesar, who willingly shared his soldiers' rations to win their loyalty, knew this porridge as the marching food that sustained them during the conquest of Gaul.
Citizen, do not mock this humble porridge: my legions conquered Gaul with bellies full of far, not banquet fare. In camp, I had the grain poured into boiling water, a pinch of salt, a dash of garum, and every man ate from the same pot, the general and the lowest velite alike. Eat it hot, thick enough to hold the spoon upright — that's how you survive a winter among the Belgae. Rome was built on this, trust one who crossed the Rubicon.
Julius Caesar
Ingredients
  • Far (crushed emmer wheat)two handfuls per guest (base grain)
  • Spring waterenough to cover generously (cooking liquid)
  • Salta pinch (seasoning)
  • Garuma drizzle (umami signature)
  • Olive oila splash (binding)
  • Fresh sheep cheeseto taste (richness)
How it was made : Far was the ancestral grain of Rome, so important that the most solemn marriage, confarreatio, was celebrated around a cake of far. It was cooked in water in an earthenware pot (olla), sometimes enriched with legumes: that is puls.
Sources : Apicius, De re coquinaria · Cato the Elder, De agricultura