Deipnon and Symposion
The Greek meal is not divided into starter-main-dessert. First comes the deipnon, the real meal: bread (or barley maza) accompanied by opson, what is eaten 'with the bread'—fish, vegetables, cheese. Then comes the symposion, the banquet of wine mixed with water where one discusses philosophy, nibbles on tragemata (figs, nuts, cheese with honey), and drinks in measure. For the Cyrenaics, Arete's school, each bite should give a present and controlled pleasure: neither sad deprivation nor enslaving excess.
Signature : Cyrene's Silphion
Cyrene built its wealth on silphion, a now-extinct seasoning plant so precious it appeared on the city's coins. A resin was extracted with a taste between garlic, fennel, and leek, used in both cooking and medicine. Unable to find it today, we approximate it with asafoetida—already used in antiquity as a substitute—boosted with fennel and lovage.
Arete of Cyrene at the table
5 period recipes
☕
EverydayBarley Maza with Oil and Olives
The Foundation of the Deipnon (maza, everyday barley flatbread)
☕ 🧂· 20 min
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🧂
FestiveGrilled Mediterranean Fish with Silphion
The Opson of the Symposion (the 'relish' accompanying bread at the banquet)
🧂 🍄· 30 min
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🍋
DrinkBarley Kykeon with Herbs
The Everyday Drink-Porridge (kykeon, between beverage and light soup)
🍋 ☕· 10 min
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🍯
FestiveFresh Cheese with Honey and Dried Figs
The Tragemata of the Second Course (the 'dessert' nibbled during the symposion)
🍯· 10 min
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🍋
RemedyDigestive Oxymel with Silphion and Honey
The Table Pharmakon (remedy-drink inherited from Greek medicine)
🍋 ☕· 20 min
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