Biography

Georges Bernier (1929-2005), known as Professeur Choron, was a French humorist and publisher, co-founder with François Cavanna of the satirical magazines Hara-Kiri and Charlie Hebdo. A provocative figure of the “dumb and nasty” press, he embodied the irreverence of post-war French humour.

Professeur Choron(1929 — 2005)

Professeur Choron

France

4 min read

Performing ArtsSocietyLiteratureHumoriste20th CenturyFrance in the second half of the 20th century, from the Trente Glorieuses to the rise of the satirical press and the post-May 68 counterculture

Frequently asked questions

Professeur Choron (real name Georges Choron, 1929-2005) is an iconic figure of French television and entertainment. The key thing to remember is that he invented a wacky-scientist character who blended absurd scientific experiments with offbeat humour. Less a genuine scientist than a virtuoso comedian, he left his mark on children's programmes of the 1970s and 1980s, notably on L'Île aux enfants and Récré A2. What makes him unique is his ability to popularize science in a slapstick way, turning every failed experiment into a memorable gag.

Famous Quotes

« Dumb and nasty»

Key Facts

  • Born in 1929 in Montmartre (Georges Bernier)
  • Co-founded the monthly Hara-Kiri with François Cavanna in 1960
  • Launched the weekly Hara-Kiri Hebdo (1969), banned in 1970 after its headline on the death of De Gaulle
  • Took part in the creation of Charlie Hebdo in 1970 in reaction to that ban
  • Died in 2005 in Paris

Works & Achievements

Hara-Kiri (monthly) (1960)

Co-founding of the “dumb and nasty newspaper”, the matrix of modern French satirical press.

Hara-Kiri Hebdo (1966)

Weekly edition devoted to current events, sharper and more political.

Charlie Mensuel (1969)

A comics magazine launched within the Hara-Kiri galaxy, named after Charlie Brown.

Charlie Hebdo (1970)

Co-founding of the satirical weekly born from getting around the ban on Hara-Kiri Hebdo.

Radio and television appearances (1970s-1980s)

Numerous media stunts cultivating provocation and trash humor.

Anecdotes

Georges Bernier had chosen his pen name “Professeur Choron” as a tribute to his hometown, Choron-sur-Mer... which is actually a small town in the Manche department; today Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue has nothing to do with it: the name comes from the rue Choron in Paris, near which the newspaper's offices were located. He enjoyed keeping the mystery alive about his origins.

In 1970, after the death of General de Gaulle, which occurred a few days after a deadly fire in a nightclub, Hara-Kiri Hebdo ran the headline “Tragic ball at Colombey — 1 dead.” The paper was banned by the Ministry of the Interior. To get around the censorship, Choron and his team immediately relaunched the publication under a new name: Charlie Hebdo.

Choron was famous for his provocations on radio and television: he did not hesitate to deliberately shock the middle-class public, faithful to the paper's motto, “dumb and nasty.” His outbursts earned him as many admirers as enemies.

As much a chaotic businessman as a provocateur, Choron ended up falling out with a large part of his team. In the 1980s, a break with Cavanna and the cartoonists led to the end of Charlie Hebdo in 1981, leaving Choron to run a declining Hara-Kiri on his own.

Georges Bernier died in 2005 in relative poverty and semi-obscurity, while his former accomplices had relaunched Charlie Hebdo in 1992 without him. His passing revived the memory of the irreverent satirical press of the 1960s and 1970s.

Primary Sources

Hara-Kiri Hebdo, banned front page (16 November 1970)
Tragic ball at Colombey — 1 dead.
Motto of the Hara-Kiri newspaper (1960s)
Hara-Kiri, a dumb and nasty newspaper.
Cavanna, Bête et méchant (memoirs) (1981)
François Cavanna recounts the birth of Hara-Kiri and his tumultuous partnership with Georges Bernier, known as Professeur Choron.

Key Places

Beaulieu (Nièvre)

Commune in Burgundy where Georges Bernier was born in 1929.

Paris

City where Choron spent his entire career as a satirical publisher and where he died in 2005.

Hara-Kiri / Charlie Hebdo Editorial Office

The Parisian premises where the “dumb and nasty” press was produced under his leadership.

Colombey-les-Deux-Églises

Village associated with General de Gaulle, referenced by the famous 1970 front page that led to the newspaper being banned.

See also