The Georgian 'Service à la française': First Course, Remove, and Second Course
At an early 18th-century English gentleman's table, dishes were not served one after another but placed all together, symmetrically, on the tablecloth. The first course mingled soups, roasted meats, and 'made dishes'; the soup was 'removed' by a roast; then came the second course where sweet tarts, garden fruits, creams, and preserves sat side by side. Dinner was taken in the mid-afternoon, followed in the evening by a light supper. At Pope's Twickenham villa, this refined yet unostentatious service reflected neoclassical taste: order, measure, and extreme attention to detail.
Signature : Nutmeg and Rose Water
Georgian English cooking is generous with sweet spices from maritime trade: nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, ginger. Grated fresh over soups, creams, and mulled wines, nutmeg graces almost every dish. Rose water, inherited from Elizabethan kitchens, perfumes sweets and preserves — a perfumed luxury that Pope, an aesthete even at table, knew how to appreciate.
Alexander Pope at the table
1688 — 1744
5 period recipes
🧂
EverydayGreen Pottage with Herbs from the Twickenham Garden
First Course — the Pottage
🧂 🍄· 35 min
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🧂
FestiveRoast Haunch of Venison with Redcurrant Sauce
Remove — the Grand Roast
🧂 🍄 🍋· 1 h 15 (plus marinating)
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🍯
DrinkWhipped Syllabub with Sherry
Second Course — Sweets and Creams
🍯 🍋· 20 min (+ 2 h resting)
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🍯
RemedyOat Caudle with Wine and Spices
Chamber Remedy — the Caudle for Convalescents
🍯 🌶️· 30 min
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🍯
PreservingQuince Marmalade Perfumed with Rose Water
Cellar Store — Fruit Preserves (Banqueting Stuff)
🍯 🍋· 1 h 30 (+ drying)
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