Archimedes at the table
286 av. J.-C. — 211 av. J.-C.
Sitos & opson, from deipnon to symposion
The ancient Greek meal revolves around sitos, the cereal staple (wheat bread or barley maza flatbread), accompanied by opson, the "what-goes-with-it": olives, cheese, vegetables, or, for wealthy Syracusans, fish. The main evening meal, deipnon, is followed by the symposion, a time for wine mixed with water and nibbling on honey-and-sesame sweets (tragemata). In Syracuse, renowned for having one of the finest tables in the Greek world, fish opson was an art in itself.
Signature : Hyblaean honey
Honey from Mount Hybla, near Syracuse, was celebrated throughout antiquity as one of the most fragrant in the Greek world, gathered from Sicilian thyme and savory. It links sweet and savory, serving as both remedy and banquet sweet: it is the golden thread connecting these recipes to the Sicily of Archimedes.
🧂
EverydayBarley maza with oil and olives
Sitos (daily staple food)
🧂 ☕· 25 min
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🍄
FestiveGrilled tuna slice with cheese and herbs, Mithaikos style
Festive opson (the noble "what-goes-with-it" of deipnon)
🍄 🧂· 20 min
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🍋
RemedyOxymel, the honeyed vinegar of physicians
Pharmakon-drink (remedy of the Hippocratic tradition)
🍋 🍯· 15 min
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🍯
TravelPasteli, sesame and honey bar
Tragema of symposion & travel food (snack sweet)
🍯· 30 min
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