Alexandrian Deipnon and Symposion
In 2nd-century Alexandria, a Greek meal unfolded in two parts. The **deipnon** was the main meal: a *sítos* (staple food, bread or legume porridge) accompanied by its *ópson* (what is eaten "with" it, such as fish, vegetables, or cheese). Then came the *tragḗmata*, little nibbles (figs, nuts, honey-and-sesame cakes). The whole affair often extended into the **symposion**, the drinking portion, where wine mixed with water circulated amid learned conversation — exactly the setting for discussions at the **Mouseion**.
Signature : Garum
Fermented fish sauce, the king condiment of the entire Roman Mediterranean. A few drops suffice to provide salt and that "umami" depth that the Ancients sought in nearly every savory dish. In Alexandria, a fishing port and commercial crossroads, it was everywhere on the table of a scholar from the **Mouseion**.
Claudius Ptolemy at the table
100 — 170
4 period recipes
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EverydayPhakḗ — Lentil Purée with Coriander
*sítos* of the *deipnon* (the daily staple food)
🧂 🍄· 55 min
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FestivePort Fish Roasted with Garum, Wine, and Herbs
*ópson* of the *deipnon* (the "accompaniment," centerpiece of a refined meal)
🧂 🍄 🍋· 40 min
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TravelItría — Honey-Sesame Cakes
*tragḗmata* (sweet nibbles at the end of the meal and during the *symposion*)
🍯· 25 min
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DrinkMulsum — Honeyed Wine of the Symposion
Opening beverage of the *symposion* (the diluted wine that accompanies conversation)
🍯 🍋· 10 min
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