Claudius Ptolemy’s menu
Mulsum — Honeyed Wine of the Symposion
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Opening beverage of the *symposion* (the diluted wine that accompanies conversation)

Mulsum — Honeyed Wine of the Symposion

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Opening beverage of the *symposion* (the diluted wine that accompanies conversation)

Mulsum — Honeyed Wine of the Symposion

Why this dish? Wine cut with water was **Ptolemy's** daily drink, "consumed during meals taken in common with other members of the **Mouseion**." *Mulsum*, wine sweetened with honey, opened the *symposion* — that moment of debate where the scholars of Alexandria discussed geometry, harmony, and the motion of the stars, cup in hand.

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Opening beverage of the *symposion* (the diluted wine that accompanies conversation)

Wine mixed with honey and a hint of spice, served chilled and diluted with water. The ceremonial drink that launched learned conversations, never drunk neat — drinking wine without water was considered barbaric.

Never, mark my words, did I drink wine unmixed: only a Scythian or a man without measure does so. At the start of our gatherings, I would blend a little honey into the wine and dilute it generously with cool water, for a clear mind must preside over discourse, not fumes. We held our cups and spoke of spheres and numbers until late. The right proportion of water to wine, you see, is itself a matter of calculation.
Claudius Ptolemy
Ingredients
  • Wine (red or white)one measure (base)
  • Honeyto taste (sweetness)
  • Watertwo to three measures (dilution)
  • Pinch of long pepper or cinnamon (optional, for wealthy tables)a hint (spice)
How it was made : *Mulsum* (wine and honey) traditionally opened Roman meals; the Greeks always diluted wine with water (often 1 part wine to 2 or 3 parts water), drinking it neat being considered excessive. Spices from the East (pepper, cinnamon) signaled a wealthy table.

See also