Fàn-cài and diǎnxīn (饭菜 / 点心)
In Shanghai, the family meal revolves around fàn (plain white rice, the neutral base) and cài (shared dishes placed at the center, picked at with chopsticks, taking a little of each). Alongside the meal exists a whole universe of diǎnxīn (点心, "what touches the heart"): steamed dumplings, sweet soups, street snacks and teahouse treats, eaten in the afternoon, early morning, or late at night. Eileen Chang, a refined city dweller of the concessions, lived between these two worlds—the family table heavy with vermilion sauce and the small bites nibbled while watching the street through the window.
Signature : Nóng yóu chì jiàng (浓油赤酱) — abundant oil, vermilion sauce
The soul of Shanghai's benbang (本帮, "local") cuisine: a marriage of light and dark soy sauce with rock sugar, caramelized until it coats the meat in a glossy, reddish-brown lacquer. Sweet, salty, and deep all at once—the very color of a 1940s Shanghai table.
Eileen Chang at the table
1920 — 1995
5 period recipes
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EverydayHóngshāo ròu — red-braised pork belly
Main dish of the family table (the meat dish at center, shared over rice)
🍯 🧂 🍄· 2 h
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🧂
Street foodXiǎolóngbāo — soup dumplings
Teahouse diǎnxīn (steamed bite taken in the morning or as a snack, in bamboo baskets)
🧂 🍄· 1 h 30 (plus overnight for jelly)
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☕
DrinkMòlì huāchá — jasmine tea
Afternoon and welcome drink (served at any time, a warm sip accompanying reading and conversation)
☕· 5 min
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🍯
FestiveJiǔniàng yuánzi — sweet fermented rice soup with glutinous rice balls
Festive sweet diǎnxīn (warm sweet soup shared by the family during major calendar festivals)
🍯 🫙· 40 min
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🍯
PreservingGuìhuā táng ǒu — lotus root stuffed with glutinous rice in osmanthus syrup
Preserved sweet diǎnxīn (sweet prepared in advance, sliced cold and served as a snack or dessert)
🍯· 2 h 15
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