Biography

An American actor, filmmaker, and comedian born in 1926, Jerry Lewis is an icon of world comedy cinema. Famous for his duo with Dean Martin, he was particularly revered in France, where he was elevated to the rank of Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.

Jerry Lewis(1926 — 2017)

Jerry Lewis

États-Unis

9 min read

Performing ArtsCultureActeur/triceRéalisateur/trice20th CenturyHollywood Golden Age and postwar American comedy cinema (1950–1990)

Frequently asked questions

Jerry Lewis (1926–2017) was an American actor, director, and comedian, a major figure of Hollywood's golden age. What stands out is that he revolutionized comedy by constructing his gags with architectural precision, most notably through his invention of the video assist in 1961. More than just a clown, he was a true auteur, recognized as such in France long before the United States, receiving the Légion d'honneur in 1984 and the title of Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres. His legacy blends the slapstick inherited from silent film with a deep reflection on filmmaking that still influences comedians today.

Famous Quotes

« I am the only genius I know.»
« France taught me to love myself.»

Key Facts

  • Born on March 16, 1926, in Newark, New Jersey, under the name Joseph Levitch
  • Forms a legendary comedy duo with Dean Martin between 1946 and 1956
  • Directs and stars in *The Bellboy* (1960) and *The Nutty Professor* (1963)
  • Awarded the Legion of Honor by France in 1984
  • Dies on August 20, 2017, in Las Vegas

Works & Achievements

My Friend Irma (1949)

The first film of the Martin & Lewis duo, produced by Paramount, which established the formula behind their success: the smooth charmer opposite the endearing clown. It definitively launched their film careers and made them the most popular comedians in America.

The Bellboy (1960)

The first film directed by Lewis himself, shot in seventeen days at the Fontainebleau Hotel in Miami. Nearly silent in spirit, it reveals a visionary filmmaker who constructs his gags with an architectural and spatial precision unlike anything seen before.

The Ladies Man (1961)

The film in which Lewis invented the video assist system and designed a unique set — a boarding house filmed in cross-section — considered one of the most inventive in the history of film comedy.

The Nutty Professor (1963)

Lewis's undisputed masterpiece, a retelling of the Jekyll and Hyde legend in which he plays both the timid Professor Kelp and the arrogant Buddy Love. The film is regarded by international critics as a landmark work of twentieth-century American comedy.

The King of Comedy (1982)

Martin Scorsese's film in which Lewis took on his first major dramatic role, playing Jerry Langford, an American talk-show star stalked by an obsessive fan. His restrained and unsettling performance revealed a depth as an actor that the general public had never suspected.

MDA Telethon (Muscular Dystrophy Association) (1966—2011)

An annual charitable television broadcast hosted by Lewis for forty-five years, raising over two billion dollars for research into muscular diseases. The Telethon became an American cultural institution and directly inspired the French AFM Telethon, created in 1987.

Anecdotes

Jerry Lewis revolutionized filmmaking by inventing the "video assist" system on the set of *The Ladies Man* in 1961. He connected a video monitor directly to the camera so he could immediately review takes without waiting for the next day's rushes. This technical innovation, which he never patented, is now used on film sets around the world.

The split of the **Martin & Lewis** duo on **July 24, 1956** was one of the most dramatic breakups in American show business. During their final performance at the **Copacabana** in **New York**, the two comedians parted ways without any prior official announcement, leaving their audience in shock. The curtain fell on ten years of meteoric success and a friendship that would only be briefly rekindled twenty years later, during a Telethon.

In **France**, Jerry Lewis enjoyed a level of admiration that Americans did not always understand. Critics at *Cahiers du Cinéma* regarded him as a genuine auteur on a par with Chaplin or Keaton. He received the **Légion d'honneur** in **1984** and was made a *Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres* — an honor that moved him deeply and that he spoke of with emotion until the end of his life.

For forty-five years, Jerry Lewis hosted the annual Telethon for the **Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA)**, beginning in **1966**. He would often devote more than twenty consecutive hours to it, raising a total of over two billion dollars. This commitment stemmed from a memorable encounter in the **1950s** with a child suffering from muscular dystrophy, which awakened in him an unwavering philanthropic dedication.

During the filming of *The Nutty Professor* in **1963**, Jerry Lewis played two radically opposite characters: Professor Kelp, clumsy and endearing, and Buddy Love, charming but arrogant. Many saw in the character of Buddy Love a sharp portrait of **Dean Martin**, his former partner. Lewis always denied this interpretation, but the ambiguity has long contributed to the film's enduring mystique.

Primary Sources

The Total Film-Maker (book by Jerry Lewis) (1971)
The director is the total film-maker. He must be the writer, the actor, the set designer, the costume designer, the cutter — he must be all things to all men on the set.
Dean and Me: A Love Story (Jerry Lewis memoir) (2005)
Dean and I had something that was bigger than either one of us. We were greater than the sum of our parts, and the day we split up, a piece of me died.
Jean-Luc Godard interview, Cahiers du Cinéma no. 150 (1963)
Jerry Lewis is the only American director who has succeeded in making mise en scène a comic act in itself.
Speech at the Légion d'honneur ceremony, Paris (1984)
France gave me something America had not yet given me: respect as an artist. You saw me as a filmmaker, and that changed me.

Key Places

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Jerry Lewis's birthplace, born on March 16, 1926, in a neighborhood with a large immigrant Jewish population. His parents, vaudeville performers, introduced him to show business at a very early age, in the heart of working-class America.

Copacabana, New York, United States

The legendary Manhattan nightclub where Martin & Lewis split for good on July 24, 1956, during their final performance together. This venue became part of American show-business legend as the stage for a breakup as sudden as it was sensational.

Paramount Studios, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States

The heart of the American film industry, where Lewis shot the majority of his movies — first alongside Dean Martin, then as a solo act. Paramount Studios was his artistic playground for more than a decade.

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

The entertainment capital of America, where Lewis performed regularly from the 1950s onward, notably at the Sands Hotel alongside the Rat Pack. Las Vegas was his primary residence during the last decades of his life and the place where he died in 2017.

Cinémathèque française, Paris, France

The Parisian cultural institution that championed Jerry Lewis as a genuine auteur filmmaker, organizing several major retrospectives of his work. Paris was the city where his genius was recognized earliest and most fully — long before the United States caught on.

See also