Sheryl Sandberg(1969 — ?)

Sheryl Sandberg

États-Unis

9 min read

TechnologyEconomicsSociety21st CenturyThe digital and social media era, and the rise of American tech giants

Chief Operating Officer of Facebook (Meta) from 2008 to 2022, Sheryl Sandberg is one of the most influential women in Silicon Valley. Author of *Lean In* (2013), she is a prominent advocate for women's leadership in the corporate world.

Famous Quotes

« In the future, there will be no female leaders. There will just be leaders. »
« What would you do if you weren't afraid? »

Key Facts

  • 1969: Born in Washington D.C.
  • 2001–2008: Vice President of Global Sales at Google
  • 2008: Appointed Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Facebook
  • 2013: Publication of *Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead*
  • 2012: First woman elected to Facebook's board of directors

Works & Achievements

Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (2013)

A global bestseller translated into more than thirty languages, this book encourages women to assert themselves in their careers and sparked an international debate on female leadership, the glass ceiling, and the sharing of domestic responsibilities.

Option B: Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy (2017)

Co-written with psychologist Adam Grant following the sudden death of her husband, this book explores resilience in the face of grief and adversity, weaving personal testimony with research in positive psychology.

Building Facebook's Advertising Model (2008-2022)

The defining achievement of her tenure as COO: Sandberg transformed Facebook into an advertising machine generating tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue, making Meta one of the most valuable companies in the world.

Founding of the Lean In Foundation (2013)

A nonprofit organization that runs thousands of peer support circles for professional women in 170 countries, providing resources, training, and mentorship to develop female leadership.

TED Talk 'Why we have too few women leaders' (2010)

A landmark talk viewed more than ten million times, which laid the groundwork for the ideas developed in *Lean In* and established Sandberg as a global voice for corporate feminism.

Anecdotes

In 2010, Sheryl Sandberg took the TED stage and delivered a talk titled 'Why We Have Too Few Women Leaders' to an audience of professionals. She encouraged women to 'sit at the table' during meetings rather than hanging back. This talk, viewed tens of millions of times, foreshadowed the book 'Lean In' and sparked a global debate about women's place in positions of power.

When Mark Zuckerberg offered her a position at Facebook in 2007, the company had barely a few hundred employees. Sandberg, then a vice president at Google, negotiated hard before accepting. Her mission was to invent a profitable advertising model for the social network: in less than four years, Facebook became one of the most powerful advertising platforms in the world.

In May 2015, her husband Dave Goldberg died suddenly of a cardiac arrest while on vacation in Mexico. Sheryl Sandberg, devastated, wrote a moving post on Facebook a few weeks later about grief and resilience that was read by millions of people. This personal testimony gave rise to the book 'Option B', co-written with psychologist Adam Grant, about how to overcome adversity.

Having graduated summa cum laude from Harvard in economics in 1991, Sheryl Sandberg had written her thesis on the economic consequences of domestic violence. This topic, considered unconventional for a future business leader, already reflected her deep interest in social issues. Larry Summers, her thesis advisor who later became U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, then hired her as his chief of staff in Washington.

When 'Lean In' was published in 2013, Sandberg was criticized by some feminists who argued she was only speaking to already privileged, highly educated women. She would later acknowledge that her initial message had not adequately addressed the structural barriers tied to race and class. This controversy fueled an essential debate about the limits of 'corporate feminism'.

Primary Sources

Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (2013)
In the future, there will be no female leaders. There will just be leaders. I hope that day is soon. Until that day, I want every little girl who is told she is bossy to be told instead that she has leadership skills.
TED Talk: 'Why we have too few women leaders' (2010)
We need to start talking about this. We need to start talking about the messages we send our daughters, the messages we send our sons, the way we talk about ambition in women, the way we value women's leadership.
Option B: Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy (with Adam Grant) (2017)
We plant the seeds of resilience in the ways we process negative events. After my husband died, I had to learn to kick the ball again. Option A is not available. So let's kick the hell out of Option B.
Commencement Address, Harvard Business School (2012)
Done is better than perfect. Trying and failing is far better than not trying at all. The biggest risk is not taking any risk. In a world that is changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.
Personal Facebook post on grief (30 days after the death of Dave Goldberg) (2015)
I have lived thirty years in these thirty days. I am thirty years sadder. I feel like I am thirty years wiser. I have gained a more profound understanding of what it means to be a mother.

Key Places

Washington D.C., United States

Sheryl Sandberg's birthplace and the site of her first major professional role at the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Clinton administration.

Harvard University, Cambridge (Massachusetts)

Sandberg completed all of her higher education here — a BA in economics followed by an MBA at Harvard Business School — where she shaped her views on economics and leadership and met her most formative mentors.

Googleplex, Mountain View (California)

Google's headquarters, where Sandberg worked from 2001 to 2008 as Vice President of Global Online Sales and Operations, building expertise in digital advertising that would prove decisive in her later role at Facebook.

Meta (Facebook) HQ, Menlo Park (California)

The headquarters of Facebook, later Meta, where Sandberg served as COO from 2008 to 2022 and built one of the most powerful — and most controversial — advertising models in the history of the internet.

San Francisco Bay Area (Silicon Valley)

The iconic heartland of the American tech industry, Silicon Valley is the ecosystem in which Sandberg established herself as one of the rare women to reach the highest executive ranks of the digital giants.

See also