21st Century
Contemporary figures shaping today's world — technology, climate, rights and culture.
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Sciences(7)

Emmanuelle Charpentier
1968 — ?
A French microbiologist and geneticist, she co-develops the CRISPR-Cas9 technique with Jennifer Doudna. This revolution in genome editing earns her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.

Fei-Fei Li
1976 — ?
American computer scientist of Chinese origin, pioneer in artificial intelligence and computer vision. She created ImageNet, an image database that revolutionized deep learning. A professor at Stanford, she advocates for ethical and inclusive AI.

Frances Arnold
1956 — ?
American chemist and pioneer of directed protein evolution. She received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2018 for applying the principles of natural evolution to enzyme design. Her work is revolutionizing biochemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.

Jennifer Doudna
1964 — ?
American biochemist and pioneer of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Her work revolutionized genome editing, opening up enormous possibilities in medicine and biotechnology. She received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 alongside Emmanuelle Charpentier.

Katalin Karikó
1955 — ?
Hungarian biochemist and pioneer of messenger RNA technology. Her research, long overlooked, made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible. She received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023.

Kizzmekia Corbett
1986 — ?
An American immunologist, Kizzmekia Corbett played a central role in developing the mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 at the NIH. Her work ushered in a new era in vaccination.

Luke Yuan
Luke Yuan is a 21st-century scientist whose contributions fall within the field of contemporary science. His career path illustrates the internationalization of global scientific research.
Literature(2)
Society(2)
Politics(2)
Leymah Gbowee
Liberian pacifist activist, she led the women's peace movement in Liberia, helping to end the second civil war in 2003. Nobel Peace Prize in 2011.

Manmohan Singh
1932 — 2024
Indian economist and statesman, Manmohan Singh served as Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. Architect of the economic reforms of the 1990s, he profoundly modernized the Indian economy.



