Ptolemaic Symposion & Court Deipnon
At the Greek court of Alexandria, the meal is divided into two parts: the deipnon (the meal proper—breads, fish, meats, and vegetables) followed by the symposion, the drinking session where wine mixed with water, fruits, honey sweets (tragêmata), and conversation are shared. The Ptolemaic royal table blends this Hellenic tradition with the abundance of the Nile.
Signature : Honey and imported Greek wine
As a Greek queen ruling over Egypt, Arsinoë embodies this fusion: honey—the king of ancient sweeteners, linked to her divine cult and fragrance—and imported fine wines (Chios, Thasos) mark the luxury of a table that looks as much to Greece as to the Nile.
Arsinoe II at the table
315 av. J.-C. — 269 av. J.-C.
5 period recipes
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EverydayMaza with honey and sesame, the daily bread of the Greeks of Alexandria
Sitos of the deipnon (the 'bread', cereal foundation of the Greek meal)
🍯 🧂· 30 min
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🧂
EverydayRoasted Nile tilapia with cumin and coriander
Opson of the deipnon (the 'relish', what accompanies and elevates the bread)
🧂 🍄· 45 min
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FestivePlakous with honey, fresh cheese, and figs — the pastry of the symposion
Tragêmata of the symposion (sweets of the 'second course', during the drinking)
🍯 🍄· 1 h
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🍋
TravelTraveler's kykéon — barley, honey, and wine for the road to Samothrace
Traveler's potion-meal (thick drink serving as a light meal)
🍋 🍯· 15 min
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OfferingDates stuffed with honey, sesame, and walnuts — offering to the deified queen
Aparchē / sweet offering (small sweets placed as divine homage)
🍯· 25 min
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