Dagmál and Náttmál — the Two Daily Meals of the Vikings
The Scandinavians of the Viking Age did not eat in courses of starter-main-dessert but took two main meals: the *dagmál* ('day-measure'), taken mid-morning after the first chores, and the *náttmál* ('night-measure'), in the evening. Around these two meals revolved the travel provisions (*nesti*) carried on the *knörr*, and the chieftain's feasts (*veizla*) where drinking took place in the great hall (*skáli*). In Erik's Greenland, all of this was reorganized around what a land without grain provides: fish, seal, game, and dairy.
Signature : Skyr and Wind-Dried Fish (Skreið)
Two pillars of Erik's table: *skyr*, a tangy fermented dairy product made on the Icelandic farm and brought to Greenland with the cows and sheep; and fish dried in the cold wind without salt, hung on racks, which keeps for months and feeds men at sea and on land.
Erik the Red at the table
950 — 1003
5 period recipes
PreservingSkreið — Wind-Dried Cod from the North
Nesti (Travel Provision and Winter Store)
🧂 🍄· 1 to 8 weeks (drying)
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EverydayWhipped Skyr with Wild Berries
Dagmál (Midday Meal)
🍋 🍯· 12 h (including fermentation)
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EverydaySeal Stew with Broth, Roots, and Imported Barley
Náttmál (Evening Meal, around the Hearth)
🧂 🍄· 2 h
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TravelBarley Flatbread Baked on a Stone
Dagmál (Midday Accompaniment)
🧂· 40 min
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DrinkSummer Mead with Honey and Berries
Veizla (Chieftain's Feast in the Skáli)
🍯 🍋 🫙· 1 to 2 weeks (fermentation)
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