Born on December 14

Anne Conway was an English philosopher of the 17th century. Self-taught, she developed a vitalist metaphysics set out in her posthumous work “The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy.” Her thought notably influenced Leibniz and his concept of the monad.

French painter (1824–1898), a major figure of Symbolism and mural painting. He is celebrated for his large allegorical compositions rendered in pale tones with a timeless atmosphere, which profoundly influenced painters at the end of the 19th century.

French poet (1895-1952), a major figure of Surrealism and committed poetry. Author of 'Liberty' (1942), he joined the Resistance during World War II and became a symbol of militant poetry against oppression.

An American astronaut and chemist, Catherine Coleman completed three spaceflights, including a 159-day stay aboard the International Space Station in 2010–2011. A US Air Force officer, she contributed to scientific experiments in microgravity.