Malala Yousafzai(1997 — )

Anonymous chronicles published on the BBC Urdu website, in which the young Malala described life under the Taliban in the Swat Valley. This diary brought Malala to the world's attention and triggered international awareness of the situation facing Pakistani girls.

Autobiography co-written with journalist Christina Lamb, tracing her childhood in the Swat Valley, the rise of the Taliban, the assassination attempt, and her recovery. A global bestseller translated into more than 40 languages, used in numerous international school curricula.

Address delivered to the UN Youth Assembly on her 16th birthday, which has become one of the defining speeches of the 21st century on education and children's rights. It inspired UN Resolution 66/222 on the right to education.

The world's most prestigious award, jointly awarded with Kailash Satyarthi, recognising her fight for the right to education for girls and children. At 17, Malala remains the youngest Nobel laureate in history.

International organisation founded with her father Ziauddin, aimed at ensuring 12 years of quality education for 12 million girls worldwide. Active in around ten countries, the fund finances educational programmes and trains local activists ('Malala Fund Changemakers').

A book gathering testimonies from young refugee girls from around the world whom Malala met on her travels. The work gives a voice to those whom conflict has torn from their homes and their right to education.

I am terrified. The Taliban radio has banned girls from going to school. From tomorrow, girls will no longer be able to go to school. How many of us will go to school tomorrow, knowing it might be the last time?

The Taliban thought that bullets would silence us. But they failed. And then, out of that silence, thousands of voices emerged. The terrorists thought they would change our goals and stop our ambitions, but nothing in my life has changed, except this: weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.

My father used to say: 'Malala will be free as a bird.' In our culture, it is said that girls are the property of their husband. My father thought differently. He gave me his family name, whereas in our tradition it is the son who carries it.

I follow in the footsteps of the prophets and heroes who came before me, among them Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa. But I am also Malala. My voice is not my own — it is the voice of all those girls who are asking for education.

Since August 2021, Afghan girls over the age of 12 have been denied schooling. This represents 1.1 million girls. We call on the international community to act immediately to restore their fundamental right to education.

Malala's hometown, nestled in a mountainous valley in northwestern Pakistan, once nicknamed the 'Switzerland of the East'. It is here that she grew up, attended her father's school, and began resisting the Taliban occupation.

It was in this hospital, specialised in neurosurgery, that Malala was operated on following the October 2012 attack. She spent several weeks there between life and death before beginning her remarkable recovery.

It was in the hall of the United Nations General Assembly that Malala delivered her historic speech on 12 July 2013, before hundreds of world representatives, to demand universal education for girls.

Venue for the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, where Malala received the medal on 10 December 2014 in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. Her acceptance speech has become a landmark text in the history of human rights.

Malala studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Oxford between 2017 and 2020, successfully earning her degree. Studying at one of the world's most prestigious universities represented for her the victory of education over violence.