Biography

Mia Hamm is an American soccer player, one of the greatest players in the history of women's soccer. A forward for the United States national team, she won two World Cups and two Olympic titles before retiring in 2004.

Mia Hamm(1972 — ?)

Mia Hamm

États-Unis

6 min read

Sports20th CenturyLate 20th and early 21st century, a period of growth for women's soccer in the United States and its global recognition following the 1999 Women's World Cup.

Frequently asked questions

Mia Hamm is an American soccer player born in 1972, considered one of the pioneers of women's soccer worldwide. What stands out is that she not only made history through her performances, but also helped popularize women's soccer in the United States and around the world. A forward on the national team, she won two World Cups (1991, 1999) and two Olympic gold medals (1996, 2004), all while holding the record of 158 goals for the national team, a feat that went unmatched for a long time.

Key Facts

  • Born on March 17, 1972, in Selma, Alabama (United States)
  • World champion with the United States in 1991 and 1999
  • Olympic gold medalist in 1996 (Atlanta) and 2004 (Athens)
  • Holder of the record for goals in international competition for many years (158 goals)
  • Retired from sport in 2004, then inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2007

Works & Achievements

1991 World Champion (1991)

Youngest member of the American team crowned at the first FIFA Women's World Cup, in China.

Atlanta Olympic Gold Medal (1996)

The inaugural Olympic title for women's soccer, won on home soil before a record crowd.

1999 World Champion (1999)

A historic victory at the Rose Bowl that turned the team into a national and popular phenomenon.

Record of 158 International Goals (2004)

The greatest number of goals scored for a national team, across both men and women, a record that stood unmatched for years.

Athens Olympic Gold Medal (2004)

A second Olympic title, the high point of her career before retirement.

FIFA World Player of the Year (2001 and 2002)

The first recipient of the brand-new trophy for the best player on the planet, two years running.

Autobiography “Go for the Goal” (1999)

A book in which she shares her philosophy of hard work, teamwork, and perseverance with young readers.

Mia Hamm Foundation (1999)

A charitable organization created in memory of her brother, supporting bone marrow transplant research and women's sports.

Anecdotes

In 1999, during the final of the Women's World Cup at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Mia Hamm and her teammates played in front of more than 90,000 spectators, an attendance record for a women's soccer match. This victory by the United States over China, decided on penalty kicks, turned the team into national heroines and truly launched American women's soccer.

Mia Hamm long held the record for the most goals scored in international play, men and women combined, with 158 goals. This record, set in 2004, was not surpassed until years later by another American, Abby Wambach.

Born into a military family, Mia moved constantly across the United States and even to Italy. Born with a slight foot deformity, she wore corrective shoes at a very young age before becoming one of the fastest forwards in the world.

Nike named one of the largest buildings on its Oregon campus the “Mia Hamm Building,” a rare honor reflecting her status as an icon. She also filmed a famous commercial alongside basketball player Michael Jordan on the theme “Anything you can do, I can do better.”

In 1989, at just 15 years old, Mia Hamm became the youngest player to wear the jersey of the United States national team, a record for precociousness that foreshadowed an exceptional career.

Primary Sources

Go for the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life (autobiography of Mia Hamm) (1999)
A true athlete isn't the one who wins. It's the one who gets back up when they fail and starts over, again and again.
Induction speech at the National Soccer Hall of Fame (2007)
I was lucky enough to play with and against the best players in the world, and every day they pushed me to become better.
Television interview about the 1999 World Cup final (1999)
When I saw all those families in the stands, all those little girls wearing our jerseys, I understood that we were playing for something bigger than ourselves.

Key Places

Selma, Alabama (United States)

Birthplace of Mia Hamm, born on March 17, 1972, into a military family that would move frequently.

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

There, Mia Hamm won four NCAA collegiate titles and sharpened her game under coach Anson Dorrance.

Rose Bowl, Pasadena (California)

Stadium of the victorious 1999 Women's World Cup final, in front of more than 90,000 spectators. A founding moment for women's soccer.

Olympic Stadium of Athens (Greece)

Setting of Mia Hamm's second Olympic title in 2004, just before her retirement from the sport.

Sanford Stadium, Athens (Georgia)

Site of the Atlanta 1996 Olympic football tournament, where the U.S. team claimed the discipline's first-ever Olympic gold medal in the women's game.

Give them back their memoryCharactorium is also a game on Pi Network: revive the forgotten figures of History, one at a time.Play in Pi

See also