M

Michel Petrucciani(1962 — 1999)

Michel Petrucciani

France

5 min read

MusicCompositeur/trice20th CenturySecond half of the 20th century, the golden age of international jazz and its worldwide spread, from Parisian clubs to American stages.

Michel Petrucciani (1962-1999) was a French jazz pianist and composer, one of the greatest European virtuosos of his instrument. Affected by a rare bone disease, he led a dazzling international career before dying at the age of 36.

Frequently asked questions

Michel Petrucciani (1962-1999) était un pianiste et compositeur de jazz français, considéré comme l'un des plus grands virtuoses européens de son instrument. Ce qui le rend singulier, c'est qu'il a mené une carrière internationale éclatante malgré une maladie osseuse rare, l'ostéogenèse imparfaite, qui le faisait mesurer moins d'un mètre. Il faut imaginer que, porté jusqu'au piano et muni d'une rehausse de pédalier, il produisait un jeu d'une puissance et d'une rapidité stupéfiantes. Ce qu'il faut retenir, c'est qu'il a brisé les barrières du handicap et du préjugé pour s'imposer aux côtés des géants américains du jazz.

Key Facts

  • Born on December 28, 1962, in Orange (Vaucluse) into a family of musicians of Italian descent
  • Affected by osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease), he stood less than one meter tall
  • Gave his first professional concert at the age of 13
  • Moved to the United States in the early 1980s and notably played with saxophonist Charles Lloyd
  • First non-American musician to sign with the Blue Note label; died on January 6, 1999, in New York

Works & Achievements

Flash (1980)

His very first album, revealing the teenage prodigy on the French jazz scene.

100 Hearts (1983)

A solo album showcasing the richness of his touch and his freedom of improvisation.

Pianism (1985-1986)

His first record for the Blue Note label, cementing his international reputation in a trio setting.

Power of Three (1986)

A concert at the Montreux Jazz Festival with Jim Hall and Wayne Shorter, a peak meeting of jazz masters.

Promenade with Duke (1993)

A solo album paying tribute to Duke Ellington, reflecting his admiration for the great elders of jazz.

Conférence de presse (1994)

A bold duo with organist Eddy Louiss, one of his most popular albums in France.

Looking Up (1980s)

An original composition that became one of his signature pieces, played all over the world.

Anecdotes

In 1981, the young Michel, barely 18 years old, traveled across the United States to meet saxophonist Charles Lloyd, who had been retired from the stage for years. Deeply moved by his talent, Lloyd decided to play again and took him on tour around the world: this was the beginning of Petrucciani's international career.

Born with a rare disease, osteogenesis imperfecta (known as “brittle bone disease”), Michel stood less than a meter tall and weighed around twenty kilos. He had to be carried to the piano and fitted with a riser so he could reach the pedals — but once seated, his playing was astonishingly powerful and fast.

Petrucciani gave his first professional concert at just 13 years old. A teenage prodigy, he was already playing alongside great American musicians passing through France, such as drummer Kenny Clarke and trumpeter Clark Terry.

He became one of the first European pianists to sign with Blue Note, the legendary American label that had released records by the greatest giants of jazz. This was an immense and rare recognition for a French musician.

When he died in New York in 1999, at just 36 years old, he was buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris, just steps from the grave of composer Frédéric Chopin, whom he deeply admired.

Primary Sources

Television interview (INA archives) (1980s-1990s)
I never felt disabled. When I'm at the piano, my height no longer matters at all; there's nothing left but the music.
Documentary “Michel Petrucciani” by Michael Radford (2011)
The film brings together archival footage and interviews in which the pianist recounts his childhood, his illness, and his all-consuming passion for music, which he describes as what gave his life meaning.
Album “Pianism,” Blue Note label (1985-1986)
A trio recording that revealed the French pianist's lyrical touch and virtuosity to the American and international public.

Key Places

Orange (Vaucluse)

Town in southern France where Michel Petrucciani was born on December 28, 1962, into a family of musicians.

Montélimar (Drôme)

Region where he grew up and, surrounded by his father and his musician brothers, learned to play the piano.

Big Sur, California

This is where he joined Charles Lloyd in the early 1980s, the starting point of his American career.

Village Vanguard, New York

Legendary Manhattan jazz club where he performed, just like the greatest musicians in the history of jazz.

New York

City where he lived for much of his career and where he died on January 6, 1999.

Père-Lachaise Cemetery, Paris

His burial place, just steps from the grave of Frédéric Chopin, a composer he revered.

See also