Naomi James(1949 — ?)

Naomi James

Nouvelle-Zélande

6 min read

ExplorationSports20th CenturySecond half of the 20th century, the golden age of solo competitive sailing and the great ocean races.

Naomi James, née Power, was a New Zealand-born sailor who became a naturalised British citizen. In 1978, she became the first woman to complete a solo round-the-world voyage by sailing past the formidable Cape Horn, aboard the Express Crusader.

Frequently asked questions

Naomi James is a New Zealand-born sailor, later a naturalised British citizen, who made history in 1978 by becoming the first woman to sail solo around the world via Cape Horn. The key thing to remember is that she achieved this feat aboard the Express Crusader, a 16-metre yacht, and completed her journey in 272 days, even beating Francis Chichester's time by two days. Her achievement opened the door for women sailors in what was then a very male-dominated world.

Key Facts

  • Born on 2 March 1949 in Gisborne (New Zealand).
  • Set out from Dartmouth on 9 September 1977 aboard the Express Crusader.
  • In June 1978, became the first woman to complete a solo round-the-world voyage via Cape Horn, in about 272 days.
  • Beat the time set by Francis Chichester by roughly two days.
  • Made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1979.

Works & Achievements

First solo circumnavigation of the world by a woman via Cape Horn (1977-1978)

Aboard the Express Crusader, she completed a solo circumnavigation of the world via Cape Horn in 272 days, a feat until then reserved for men.

At One With The Sea: Alone Around the World (1979)

An autobiographical account of her voyage, which became a classic of maritime literature and a testimony to solitude at sea.

Dame Commander of the British Empire (DBE) (1979)

A royal honour awarded for her achievement, making her one of the youngest women to be ennobled for a sporting feat.

Participation in the OSTAR (1980)

She took part in the great solo transatlantic race, confirming her place among the world's top sailors.

Round Britain Race with Rob James (1982)

She sailed as a pair with her husband in the famous race around Great Britain, shortly before his tragic death.

Anecdotes

Before her feat, Naomi James had almost no experience of the sea: she had worked as a hairdresser and had only learned to sail a few years earlier, after meeting her husband, the yachtsman Rob James. She even admitted that she could not swim well. In just a few years, this beginner had become a world record holder.

To avoid facing months of solitude alone, Naomi brought along a little cat named Boris. But during the crossing, the animal went overboard and was lost at sea, plunging her into deep grief. She had to finish her round-the-world voyage without her only companion on board.

As she approached Cape Horn, the most dreaded point of the voyage, the *Express Crusader* was violently knocked down by a wave and its self-steering gear broke. Naomi James nearly lost her boat in those icy, raging seas, but she managed to regain control and round the cape.

When she returned to Dartmouth on **8 June 1978**, Naomi James had completed her round-the-world voyage in **272 days**, beating the time of the famous yachtsman **Francis Chichester** by two days. She became the first woman to sail solo around the world via Cape Horn.

To honour her feat, **Queen Elizabeth II** made her a Dame of the British Empire (DBE) in **1979**, when she was only thirty years old. The almost unknown young New Zealander had become a heroine of world sailing.

Primary Sources

Naomi James, At One With The Sea: Alone Around the World (autobiography) (1979)
In her account, Naomi James gives a day-by-day record of her voyage, from her beginnings as a novice sailor to the rounding of Cape Horn, describing the solitude, the fear of heavy weather and the loss of her cat Boris.
Press coverage of her return to Dartmouth (British press) (8 June 1978)
On 8 June 1978 the press hailed the return of Naomi James, the first woman to complete a solo round-the-world voyage via Cape Horn, after 272 days at sea and in a time two days faster than that of Francis Chichester.
The London Gazette — honours list (1979)
Naomi Christine James is appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her feat at sea, an honour officially published in the British honours list.

Key Places

Gisborne (New Zealand)

Coastal town where Naomi Power was born in 1949, at the eastern tip of the North Island.

Dartmouth (England)

Devon port from which she set off on 9 September 1977 and to which she returned in triumph on 8 June 1978.

Cape Town (South Africa)

Major port where she stopped to repair her boat during the first part of the voyage.

Cape Horn

Southern tip of the Americas, famous for its storms; being rounded solo by a woman earned Naomi James a place in history.

See also