The Greek Meal: Sitos and Opson
The classic Athenian meal revolves around sitos, the staple grain food (barley bread, flatbread, porridge), accompanied by opson, the "what-goes-with-it": vegetables, cheese, olives, sometimes fish. The deipnon (evening meal) is the main occasion. Wine (oinos) mixed with water always accompanies, never neat. The symposion, a banquet reserved for free men, follows the meal: drinking, discussion, philosophy — it is the very setting where Socrates deployed his speech.
Signature : Barley Maza and Olive Oil
Barley (krithê), far more than wheat, is the daily grain of the modest Athenian; kneaded raw or grilled into a flatbread, maza is the bread of the poor and the wise. Olive oil, the liquid gold of Attica, binds everything: seasoning, cooking, offering. Socrates' frugality makes these two humble ingredients his true signature.
Socrates at the table
469 av. J.-C. — 398 av. J.-C.
5 period recipes
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EverydayMaza, the Philosopher's Barley Flatbread
Sitos (cereal staple of the meal)
🧂 ☕· 30 min
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EverydayEtnos of Fava Beans, the Agora Purée
Opson (the vegetable "what-goes-with-it" for sitos)
🧂 🍄· 1 h
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DrinkKykeon, the Symposion Potion
Oinos & drinks (liquid accompaniment to the meal and banquet)
🍋 ☕· 20 min
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FestiveTyros kai Elaiai, Fresh Cheese with Olives and Honey
Tragêmata (symposion dishes, shared while drinking)
🍯 🧂· 15 min
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RemedyPhakê, the Wise Man's Lentil Soup
Hot opson (staple soup accompanying sitos)
🧂 🍋· 45 min
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