French international footballer of Algerian descent, considered one of the greatest playmakers in history. World champion in 1998 and European champion in 2000 with the France national team, he later enjoyed a brilliant coaching career at Real Madrid.
Zinedine Zidane(1972 — ?)
Zinedine Zidane
France
5 min read
Frequently asked questions
Key Facts
- Born on June 23, 1972, in Marseille into a family of Kabyle (Algerian) origin
- Scored two goals in the 1998 World Cup final, won by France (3-0 against Brazil)
- European champion with the France national team in 2000
- Winner of the 2002 Champions League with Real Madrid thanks to a memorable volley
- Headbutt on Materazzi during the 2006 World Cup final, the last match of his career
Works & Achievements
France's first world title; Zidane, who scored twice in the final, is the hero and becomes a national icon.
France's European crown, confirming the Zidane generation's dominance over world football.
A legendary left-footed goal that handed Real Madrid the win, often cited among the finest goals in history.
An unprecedented feat in modern history: no other coach has won Europe's most prestigious competition three times in a row.
Recognition of his standing as the best footballer of his generation on an individual level.
Anecdotes
On 12 July 1998, in the World Cup final at the Stade de France, Zidane scored two headers from corners against Brazil. France won 3-0 and became world champions for the first time in its history, sparking a huge celebration on the Champs-Élysées.
As a child, Zidane grew up in the working-class neighbourhood of La Castellane, in Marseille, where he played football on the Place Tartane. His parents, Smaïl and Malika, were Kabyle immigrants from Algeria; his father worked as a night watchman in a shop.
In the 2002 Champions League final against Bayer Leverkusen, Zidane scored a left-footed volley for Real Madrid that is considered one of the most beautiful goals in the competition's history.
On 9 July 2006, during his final appearance in a World Cup final against Italy, Zidane headbutted the chest of the Italian player Marco Materazzi, who had insulted him. He was sent off, and France lost on penalties. The incident remains one of the most discussed moments in football history.
After becoming a coach, Zidane won three consecutive Champions League titles with Real Madrid (2016, 2017, 2018), a feat never achieved by any coach in the modern era of the competition.
Primary Sources
“I apologize, I do apologize, but I cannot regret what I did, because that would mean he was right to say all of that.”
“This is the moment. This team needs to keep winning, and for that a change is needed.”
Zinedine Zidane is named the world's best player of the year by FIFA after winning the World Cup title with France.
Key Places
Working-class neighborhood in the north of Marseille where Zidane was born and grew up, and where he started playing football in the street.
National stadium inaugurated in 1998 where Zidane scored two goals in the World Cup final against Brazil.
Real Madrid's stadium where Zidane shone as a player and then triumphed as a coach by winning several Champions League titles.
City where Zidane played five seasons for Juventus, winning two Italian league titles and reaching footballing maturity.
Scottish stadium where Zidane scored his famous left-footed volley in the 2002 Champions League final.
Typical Objects

The central instrument of the game, which Zidane mastered with exceptional technique and control. The official ball of the 1998 World Cup was called the Tricolore.

The number 10, traditionally worn by the playmaker, was Zidane's number with the national team. It became a symbol of his creative genius.

Shoes with studded soles providing grip on the grass. Zidane was associated with iconic models from sporting equipment brands.

Gold trophy awarded to the country that wins the World Cup. Zidane lifted it with France in 1998.

Individual distinction awarding the best footballer. Zidane was named FIFA World Player of the Year on three occasions.
School Curriculum
Vocabulary & Tags
Key Vocabulary
Daily Life
Morning
The morning of a professional footballer like Zidane was structured around team training at the club's facility. After a balanced breakfast, he joined his teammates for physical and technical drills on the pitch.
Afternoon
The afternoon might be devoted to recovery (massages, treatments) or to video sessions analyzing opponents. On match days, the schedule was strictly organized around the kickoff time.
Evening
On match nights, Zidane played in games often watched by millions of viewers. On other evenings, he favored rest and family life, away from the spotlight, as he was known for being discreet.
Food
Like any elite athlete, his diet was monitored by nutritionists: rich in carbohydrates (pasta, rice) for energy, in protein for the muscles, and low in fat. Hydration was essential.
Clothing
On the pitch, he wore his team's jersey, shorts, and socks along with his cleats. Off the pitch, he wore the club's training kit, and elegant, understated outfits at official events.
Housing
A handsomely paid player, Zidane lived in spacious, comfortable residences near his clubs, notably in Madrid, while keeping a discreet private life with his wife Véronique and their four sons.
Historical Timeline
Period Vocabulary
Liens externes & ressources
Références
Œuvres
Victoire en Coupe du monde 1998
1998
Victoire à l'Euro 2000
2000
Volée en finale de Ligue des champions 2002
2002
Trois Ligues des champions consécutives comme entraîneur
2016-2018
Trois titres de meilleur joueur mondial FIFA
1998, 2000, 2003






