Zinedine Zidane(1972 — ?)

Zinedine Zidane

France

5 min read

SportsEntraîneur/se20th CenturyLate 20th and early 21st century, the age of football's globalization and of a multicultural France shaped by immigration

French international footballer of Algerian descent, considered one of the greatest playmakers in history. World champion in 1998 and European champion in 2000 with the France national team, he later enjoyed a brilliant coaching career at Real Madrid.

Frequently asked questions

Zinedine Zidane (born in 1972 in Marseille) is a French international footballer of Algerian descent, regarded as one of the greatest playmakers in history. What makes him famous is less his titles than the way he marked a generation: world champion in 1998 and European champion in 2000 with the French national team, he became a national icon. He then shone as manager of Real Madrid, winning three consecutive Champions Leagues (2016-2018), an unprecedented feat. The key takeaway is that Zidane symbolizes both sporting excellence and the success of a multicultural France born of immigration.

Key Facts

  • Born on June 23, 1972, in Marseille into a family of Kabyle (Algerian) origin
  • Scored two goals in the 1998 World Cup final, won by France (3-0 against Brazil)
  • European champion with the France national team in 2000
  • Winner of the 2002 Champions League with Real Madrid thanks to a memorable volley
  • Headbutt on Materazzi during the 2006 World Cup final, the last match of his career

Works & Achievements

1998 World Cup victory (1998)

France's first world title; Zidane, who scored twice in the final, is the hero and becomes a national icon.

Euro 2000 victory (2000)

France's European crown, confirming the Zidane generation's dominance over world football.

Volley in the 2002 Champions League final (2002)

A legendary left-footed goal that handed Real Madrid the win, often cited among the finest goals in history.

Three consecutive Champions League titles as a coach (2016-2018)

An unprecedented feat in modern history: no other coach has won Europe's most prestigious competition three times in a row.

Three FIFA World Player of the Year awards (1998, 2000, 2003)

Recognition of his standing as the best footballer of his generation on an individual level.

Anecdotes

On 12 July 1998, in the World Cup final at the Stade de France, Zidane scored two headers from corners against Brazil. France won 3-0 and became world champions for the first time in its history, sparking a huge celebration on the Champs-Élysées.

As a child, Zidane grew up in the working-class neighbourhood of La Castellane, in Marseille, where he played football on the Place Tartane. His parents, Smaïl and Malika, were Kabyle immigrants from Algeria; his father worked as a night watchman in a shop.

In the 2002 Champions League final against Bayer Leverkusen, Zidane scored a left-footed volley for Real Madrid that is considered one of the most beautiful goals in the competition's history.

On 9 July 2006, during his final appearance in a World Cup final against Italy, Zidane headbutted the chest of the Italian player Marco Materazzi, who had insulted him. He was sent off, and France lost on penalties. The incident remains one of the most discussed moments in football history.

After becoming a coach, Zidane won three consecutive Champions League titles with Real Madrid (2016, 2017, 2018), a feat never achieved by any coach in the modern era of the competition.

Primary Sources

Zidane's statement after the headbutt (Canal+ interview) (12 July 2006)
“I apologize, I do apologize, but I cannot regret what I did, because that would mean he was right to say all of that.”
Zidane's speech announcing his departure from Real Madrid (31 May 2018)
“This is the moment. This team needs to keep winning, and for that a change is needed.”
1998 Ballon d'Or ceremony (FIFA World Player) (1998)
Zinedine Zidane is named the world's best player of the year by FIFA after winning the World Cup title with France.

Key Places

Marseille, La Castellane neighborhood

Working-class neighborhood in the north of Marseille where Zidane was born and grew up, and where he started playing football in the street.

Stade de France, Saint-Denis

National stadium inaugurated in 1998 where Zidane scored two goals in the World Cup final against Brazil.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid

Real Madrid's stadium where Zidane shone as a player and then triumphed as a coach by winning several Champions League titles.

Turin (Juventus), Italy

City where Zidane played five seasons for Juventus, winning two Italian league titles and reaching footballing maturity.

Glasgow, Hampden Park

Scottish stadium where Zidane scored his famous left-footed volley in the 2002 Champions League final.

See also