Buster Keaton(1895 — 1966)

Buster Keaton

États-Unis

6 min read

Performing ArtsActeur/triceRéalisateur/trice20th CenturyThe golden age of Hollywood silent cinema in the 1920s, before the arrival of sound films.

American actor, director, and stuntman, a major figure of silent slapstick cinema. Nicknamed “the man who never laughs,” he played a deadpan character confronting a mechanical and hostile world.

Frequently asked questions

Buster Keaton (1895-1966) was an American actor, director, and stuntman, a major figure of silent slapstick cinema. What set him apart from contemporaries like Charlie Chaplin was his famous expressionless face, nicknamed "deadpan" or "the great stone face." The key thing to remember is that Keaton understood very early on that not smiling made his gags funnier: audiences laugh more at a character who doesn't laugh himself. He turned this lack of expression into his trademark, as he explains in his autobiography My Wonderful World of Slapstick.

Key Facts

  • Born in 1895 in Piqua (Kansas), he started out as a child in music hall as part of the family act “The Three Keatons”
  • Directed and starred in The General in 1926, regarded as his masterpiece
  • Made classics such as The Navigator (1924) and Our Hospitality (1923)
  • Performed his own dangerous stunts, like the building facade that collapses around him in Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)
  • Died in 1966 in Woodland Hills (California), rediscovered and celebrated at the end of his life

Works & Achievements

One Week (1920)

Short film in which a couple assembles a prefabricated house with catastrophic results; a masterpiece of mechanical gags that revealed him as an auteur.

Our Hospitality (1923)

Feature film blending comedy and historical reconstruction, famous for its stunts on a waterfall.

Sherlock Jr. (1924)

A projectionist falls asleep and steps into the movie screen: a dizzying, avant-garde meditation on cinematic illusion.

The Navigator (1924)

A comedy set aboard a drifting ocean liner, one of his greatest commercial successes.

The General (1926)

A slapstick epic set during the American Civil War, often cited as his absolute masterpiece and one of the greatest silent films.

Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)

Comedy famous for the gag of the collapsing building facade, one of the most iconic images in cinema.

The Cameraman (1928)

His first film at MGM, the last great success before he lost his creative independence.

Film (1965)

Experimental short film written by Samuel Beckett, a final major role that cemented Keaton's standing with the avant-garde.

Anecdotes

In “Steamboat Bill, Jr.” (1928), Buster Keaton performed one of the most dangerous stunts in the history of cinema: the façade of a two-ton house collapses on top of him, and he is saved only because an open window falls exactly where his body stands. The margin of error was just a few centimeters; the entire crew had preferred to look away during the take.

Keaton was nicknamed “the man who never laughs” or “the Great Stone Face.” Very early on, he understood that his deadpan expression made audiences laugh more than if he had smiled, and he made it his trademark for the rest of his career.

During the filming of “Sherlock Jr.” (1924), Keaton fractured a vertebra in his neck during a scene in which a jet of water from a water tower hurled him onto the railroad tracks. He finished the take and only discovered how serious the injury was years later, during a medical examination.

Keaton came from vaudeville: as a child, he was part of the family act “The Three Keatons,” in which his father literally threw him across the stage. This early training in falls and acrobatics explains his exceptional physical control on screen.

For “The General” (1926), Keaton had a real steam locomotive plunge into a river from a collapsing bridge: it was the most expensive shot in silent-era cinema. The wreck of the machine remained in the Oregon river for decades and became a tourist attraction.

Primary Sources

My Wonderful World of Slapstick (Buster Keaton's autobiography) (1960)
“The secret of the comic effect of my deadpan face was that I refused to laugh at my own gags.”
Buster Keaton's interview with Christopher Bishop, Film Quarterly (1958)
“I never tried to use a double or a stuntman. I did all my own falls and stunts.”
Review of “The General” in the New York Times (1927)
On its release the film was judged disappointing, the critic faulting Keaton for blending slapstick comedy with a reenactment of the Civil War, before its reappraisal as a masterpiece.

Key Places

Piqua, Kansas (United States)

Small town where Buster Keaton was born in 1895, during a tour by his vaudeville performer parents.

Hollywood, Los Angeles (California)

Capital of silent film where Keaton shot most of his work and set up his studio in the 1920s.

Keaton Studio, Lillian Way (Hollywood)

Independent studio where he conceived and directed his masterpieces between 1920 and 1928.

Cottage Grove, Oregon (United States)

Region where the famous collapsing bridge scene from “The General” was filmed in 1926, featuring a real locomotive plunging into the river.

Woodland Hills, Los Angeles (California)

Neighborhood where Buster Keaton died of lung cancer in 1966.

See also