Biography

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer born in 1949, famous for her celebrity portraits. Initially a photographer for Rolling Stone magazine, she became one of the most renowned portrait photographers in the world, notably through her work for Vanity Fair and Vogue.

Annie Leibovitz(1949 — ?)

Annie Leibovitz

États-Unis

5 min read

Visual ArtsPhotographe20th CenturySecond half of the 20th century and early 21st century, the golden age of magazine publishing and celebrity culture in the United States.

Frequently asked questions

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer born in 1949 who became one of the most influential portraitists in the world. What sets her apart is her ability to capture the intimacy of celebrities while creating iconic images. She began her career at Rolling Stone magazine at just 23, then worked for Vanity Fair and Vogue. The key takeaway is that her portraits — such as the one of John Lennon and Yoko Ono taken on the day of Lennon's assassination, or the one of a pregnant Demi Moore — left their mark on popular culture and redefined the celebrity portrait.

Key Facts

  • Born on October 2, 1949, in Waterbury, Connecticut, United States.
  • Becomes chief photographer for Rolling Stone magazine in 1973.
  • In 1980, takes the famous portrait of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, just hours before Lennon's assassination.
  • Joins Vanity Fair in 1983 and creates numerous iconic covers.
  • First woman to exhibit her photographs at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington in 1991.

Works & Achievements

Portrait of John Lennon and Yoko Ono (1980)

An iconic image taken on the day of Lennon's death, which became one of the most famous photographs of the 20th century.

“More Demi Moore” Cover (Vanity Fair) (1991)

A portrait of a pregnant Demi Moore that transformed the way pregnancy was represented in the media.

Women (1999)

A series and book created with Susan Sontag, featuring portraits of women from all walks of life, from everyday people to celebrities.

A Photographer's Life, 1990–2005 (2006)

A retrospective blending commissioned photographs with intimate images, exhibited internationally.

Official Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II (2007)

She was the first American photographer to take an official portrait of the British monarch.

Disney “Dream Portraits” Campaigns (2007-2014)

A series casting celebrities in the roles of Disney characters, blending advertising with the art of portraiture.

Pirelli Calendar (2016)

An edition praised for choosing women for their accomplishments rather than their nudity, breaking with tradition.

Anecdotes

In 1980, just hours before his murder, John Lennon posed naked in a fetal position, curled up against a clothed Yoko Ono, for Rolling Stone magazine. This photo taken by Annie Leibovitz became one of the most famous images of the 20th century and was voted the best magazine cover of the past 40 years.

Hired by Rolling Stone at just 23, Annie Leibovitz became its chief photographer in 1973. In 1975, she followed the Rolling Stones' tour for months as their official photographer, an exhausting experience that left a deep mark on her.

In 1991, her photograph of actress Demi Moore pregnant and naked on the cover of Vanity Fair caused an outright scandal in the United States: some newsstands hid the magazine under a wrapper. The image lastingly changed the way pregnancy and women's bodies were viewed.

Annie Leibovitz took several official portraits of Queen Elizabeth II of England starting in 2007, becoming the first American photographer to be granted this privilege. A media rumor falsely claimed at the time that the queen had stormed out of the session in anger.

Around 2009, buried in debt (estimated at more than 20 million dollars), she nearly lost the rights to all of her work, which had been put up as collateral for a loan. She ultimately reached an agreement and kept her photographic legacy.

Primary Sources

Annie Leibovitz: A Photographer's Life, 1990–2005 (photographic autobiography) (2006)
I don't have two lives. This is one life, and the personal pictures and the assignment work are all part of it.
At Work (collection of Annie Leibovitz's reflections on her craft) (2008)
The camera makes you forget you're there. It's not like you are hiding but you forget, you are just looking so much.
Cover of Rolling Stone no. 335, portrait of John Lennon and Yoko Ono (January 22, 1981)
Photograph taken on December 8, 1980, the day of John Lennon's assassination, published on the cover of the tribute issue.
Cover of Vanity Fair, “More Demi Moore” (August 1991)
Portrait of the actress Demi Moore seven months pregnant, posing nude in profile, which sparked a nationwide controversy.

Key Places

Waterbury, Connecticut

Annie Leibovitz's birthplace, where she was born in 1949 into an American Jewish family.

San Francisco Art Institute

Art school where she studied painting and then photography in the late 1960s, the starting point of her career.

San Francisco, California

Birthplace of Rolling Stone magazine, where she began her professional career in 1970.

New York

City where she settled and worked for Vanity Fair and Vogue, the heart of American publishing and fashion.

Buckingham Palace, London

Where she took the official portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in 2007.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Besieged city she visited in the early 1990s with Susan Sontag to photograph the Balkan war.

See also