Cesária Évora(1941 — 2011)
Cesária Évora
Cap-Vert
8 min read
Surnommée la « Diva aux pieds nus », Cesária Évora est la voix emblématique de la morna, genre musical mélancolique du Cap-Vert. Révélée tardivement sur la scène internationale dans les années 1990, elle a porté la culture lusophone cap-verdienne aux quatre coins du monde.
Frequently asked questions
Famous Quotes
« Je chante pour que les gens n'oublient pas ce qu'est la tristesse, et aussi pour qu'ils se souviennent d'être heureux. »
Key Facts
- Née le 27 août 1941 à Mindelo, île de São Vicente (Cap-Vert), alors colonie portugaise
- Chante dans les bars et tavernes du port de Mindelo dès les années 1960, restant méconnue pendant des décennies
- Percée internationale en 1988 grâce à l'album 'La Diva aux pieds nus' enregistré à Paris
- Remporte le Grammy Award de la meilleure musique du monde contemporaine en 2004
- Décède le 17 décembre 2011 à Mindelo ; des funérailles nationales lui sont accordées par le Cap-Vert
Works & Achievements
First professional recording in Paris for the Lusafrica label, revealing Cesária beyond the borders of Cape Verde. This album marks the beginning of her international career.
International album that propelled Cesária onto the world stage, featuring 'Sodade' and 'Angola'. With over 300,000 copies sold, it remains her most iconic record.
Album produced by Caetano Veloso that confirms her status as the grande dame of world music and earns her a Grammy Awards nomination.
A tribute to her native archipelago, this album explores all facets of Cape Verdean music. Unanimously praised by international critics.
Album blending traditional morna with Brazilian and African influences, showcasing Cesária's musical openness while remaining faithful to her roots.
Album that earned her the 2004 Grammy Award for Best World Music Album, the ultimate recognition of an extraordinary career that began late in life.
Final studio album, recorded as her health was declining. Cesária delivers an intimate and poignant performance, like a musical testament addressed to the world.
Anecdotes
Cesária Évora always performed barefoot on stage, as a sign of solidarity with the poor women of Cape Verde. This simple gesture earned her the nickname 'Barefoot Diva' (Diva dos Pés Descalços) and became her worldwide signature. She explained that she could not bring herself to step on stage wearing shoes while so many of her compatriots had nothing to eat.
Cesária Évora had a remarkably late artistic longevity: she was over 47 years old when she recorded her first true international album in Paris. Before that, she sang in the bars of Mindelo for a few glasses of grogue, the local spirit, and had nearly given up music altogether. Her discovery by producer José da Silva in 1988 changed everything.
In 2004, Cesária Évora won the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album for 'Voz d'Amor'. It was a worldwide consecration for an artist who had never left her island until her fifties. She jokingly declared that she would have loved to receive that award a few decades earlier.
The song 'Sodade', which she performs masterfully, has become the unofficial anthem of the Cape Verdean diaspora. The word 'sodade' is a Creole variant of the Portuguese 'saudade', that melancholic feeling of nostalgia and longing for what is absent. By bringing this word to the world's attention, Cesária Évora introduced an entire culture and history of migration and exile.
Cesária Évora donated a portion of her performance fees to fund schools and infrastructure in Cape Verde, her home country. Despite her success, she refused to settle permanently in Paris, regularly returning to Mindelo where she lived modestly. 'I am Cape Verdean before I am a star', she would often tell those close to her.
Primary Sources
I sing sodade, that sweet sadness that every Cape Verdean knows. It is not despair, it is love for what one has left behind.
Cesária describes her years of hardship in Mindelo: 'There were days without food. I sang for a drink, sometimes for nothing. But I could not stop — morna is my breathing.'
This album establishes Cesária Évora as the international voice of Cape Verdean morna, a musical genre heir to Portuguese fado and African rhythms, an expression of the islands' saudade.
I dedicate this award to all the women of Cape Verde, to those who sang before me in the shadows, and to my island of São Vicente which gave me everything.
Key Places
Cesária's hometown, the cultural capital of Cape Verde and cradle of morna. She was born there, grew up there, sang in its bars, and died there.
Iconic cultural venue in Mindelo where Cape Verdean artists performed. Cesária sang there on many occasions and remains a guiding figure of the place.
It was in Paris that Cesária began recording her international albums in 1988, thanks to José da Silva's Lusafrica label. The city became her second artistic home.
The legendary Parisian concert hall where Cesária Évora performed several times before thousands of spectators, cementing her status as an international world music star.
Capital of the former colonial power whose language (Cape Verdean Creole) and music (fado) deeply influenced morna. Cesária regularly performed there for the Cape Verdean diaspora.
