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First Grain Cakes for the God's Table
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šulmānu — first-fruit offering placed on the offering table

First Grain Cakes for the God's Table

OfferingReconstruction🍯facile40 min
šulmānu — first-fruit offering placed on the offering table

First Grain Cakes for the God's Table

Why this dish? Dagon is the god of the harvest: before threshing the new grain, the first fruits of wheat were presented to him as cakes sweetened with honey and dates, placed on the offering table of his temple in Ashdod or Ugarit.

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šulmānu — first-fruit offering placed on the offering table

Small dense cakes of emmer flour, bound with honey and crushed dates, perfumed with sesame. They were baked on a hot stone and then placed before the cult statue of the god, as first fruits of the harvest.

Mortal, listen to the master of grain. When the ear has yellowed in my field, you shall not bite the first bread: you shall first place it on my table, still hot from the stone. Take the finest emmer flour, mix it with wild honey and the flesh of dates, press it between your palms, and let the slow fire brown the cake. This sweetness is my portion — and the abundance of the next harvests shall be yours.
— Dagon
Ingredients
  • •Emmer wheat flour — two generous handfuls (cereal base, the grain of the god)
  • •Wild honey — a good drizzle (binder and sweetness)
  • •Pitted and mashed ripe dates — a small handful (sweetness, softness)
  • •Sesame seeds — a generous pinch (flavor, crunch)
  • •Olive oil — a drizzle (dough suppleness)
How it was made : The temples of the ancient Near East received daily deposits of breads and cakes (Akkadian akalu, Hebrew leḥem) on the offering table. Emmer wheat, more rustic than modern wheat, dominated the fields; honey and dates were the main sweeteners before cane sugar. Baking was done on stone or the wall of a clay oven (tannur).

See also