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The spiced wine of El's drunkenness
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Libation drink of the marzeaḥ

The spiced wine of El's drunkenness

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Libation drink of the marzeaḥ

The spiced wine of El's drunkenness

Why this dish? Tablet KTU 1.114 tells of a banquet where El drinks wine to the point of drunkenness, collapsing in his own excrement — a rare text where the supreme god himself indulges in drink. The wine cup is among his typical attributes.

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Libation drink of the marzeaḥ

Hot spiced red wine with honey, cinnamon, and resin, as wine was aromatized in the jars of the ancient Levant — a sweet-spiced drink served warm in a cup.

Pour, cupbearer, and let the cup never be empty! When my children held a feast under my tent, I drank wine as one drinks rain after drought, cup after cup, until the sky spun above my head. It is sweetened with honey, warmed, and scented bark thrown in to please the throat. Drink of it too — but know that even a god may stagger, and there is no shame in letting the vine carry you.
El
Ingredients
  • Red winea jar (fermented base)
  • Honeyto taste (sweetness)
  • Cinnamon (bark)one stick (spice)
  • Terebinth or pine resina drop (flavor and preservation (optional))
  • Wateras needed (wine was often diluted with water)
How it was made : Wine was central to Canaanite and Ugaritic life: it was stored in large jars, often with honey, spices, or resin (which perfumes and protects against souring). It was frequently drunk diluted with water. The marzeaḥ institutions were explicitly linked to communal wine consumption.
Sources : KTU 1.114 ("El and the Banquet," Ugaritic text of the divine drinking bout) · P. McGovern, Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viniculture, Princeton, 2003

See also