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Biography

French press cartoonist and comic-book author of Tunisian-Italian origin, a leading figure of the libertarian spirit and satire from the 1960s to the 2000s. He left his mark on Hara-Kiri, Charlie Hebdo and L'Humanité before being murdered in the attack of 7 January 2015.

Georges Wolinski

Georges David Wolinski

5 min read

Visual ArtsSocietyPerforming Arts20th CenturyThe second half of the 20th century and the early 21st: from the protest fervor of May 1968 to a France confronted with Islamist terrorism, by way of the golden age of the satirical press.

Frequently asked questions

Georges Wolinski was a French press cartoonist and caricaturist, born in 1934 in Tunis and killed in 2015 during the attack on Charlie Hebdo. The key thing to remember is that he left his mark on political cartooning through his caustic humor and his political engagement. A contributor to Hara-Kiri and then Charlie Hebdo, he sketched society's flaws with a sharp line and biting irony. What makes him singular is his ability to blend social and political satire in drawings that became iconic.

Famous Quotes

« Humor is the politeness of despair.»

Key Facts

  • Born on 28 June 1934 in Tunis, to a Polish father and an Italian mother
  • Joined the satirical newspaper Hara-Kiri in the early 1960s, then Charlie Hebdo
  • A leading figure of the protest press around May 1968 (Charlie Mensuel, L'Humanité)
  • Received the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême in 2005 for his life's work
  • Murdered on 7 January 2015 in the attack on Charlie Hebdo, at the age of 80

Works & Achievements

Drawings for Hara-Kiri (from 1960 onward)

His early contributions to the “dumb and nasty newspaper” laid the foundations of his satirical and provocative style. There he worked alongside Cavanna, Choron and Reiser.

L'Enragé (1968)

A protest newspaper founded with Siné during May 1968, embodying the libertarian spirit of the era. It became a landmark of the politically committed press.

Contributions to Charlie Hebdo (1970-2015)

Wolinski was one of the historic figures of the satirical weekly, from its first title to its relaunch in 1992. His drawings of women and politicians are famous.

Drawings for L'Humanité (1980s)

For several years he illustrated the daily newspaper of the French Communist Party. This collaboration reflected his left-wing and libertarian sympathies.

Paulette (comic strip, with Georges Pichard) (1970s)

A satirical and provocative comic strip for adults, featuring a heroine with a free-spirited tone. It exemplifies the boldness of the era.

Numerous drawing albums and collections (1960-2015)

Wolinski published dozens of albums bringing together his drawings on women, politics, couples and society. His body of work spans more than fifty years.

Anecdotes

Born in Tunis in 1934, Georges Wolinski lost his father, who was murdered, when he was only two years old. His family then settled in France, in Nice, after the Second World War.

In 1968, at the height of the May '68 upheaval, Wolinski co-founded the newspaper 'L'Enragé' with Siné, which displayed the protest slogans of the moment. Editorial cartooning then became a true political weapon.

Wolinski liked to say that, for him, humor was a way of surviving anxiety. He said he drew women, politics, and death with the same slightly disillusioned tenderness.

In 2005, he received the Legion of Honor, a distinction that amused this libertarian cartoonist who had long been close to anarchist and communist ideas. Yet he continued to sketch the powerful without indulgence.

On 7 January 2015, Wolinski was murdered on the premises of Charlie Hebdo during the terrorist attack, at the age of 80. His death, together with that of his colleagues, sparked immense emotion and marches gathering millions of people.

Primary Sources

Interview with Georges Wolinski (2000s)
Humor is an elegant way of saying desperate things.
Remarks attributed to Wolinski about his craft (2000-2010)
I draw because I don't know how to do anything else, and because it lets me say what I think.
Notebook found after the attack, published by his daughter Elsa Wolinski (January 2015)
On the last page of his notebook, he had drawn and written a few words, a testament to his work right up to the end.

Key Places

Tunis, Tunisia

Birthplace of Georges Wolinski, born in 1934 into a Jewish family of Tunisian-Italian origin. He spent his early childhood here before going into exile in France.

Nice, France

City where his family settled after the Second World War and where he grew up. He studied here before moving up to Paris.

Paris, France

Capital where Wolinski built his entire career as a press cartoonist, at the heart of the editorial offices of Hara-Kiri, Charlie Hebdo and L'Humanité.

Charlie Hebdo offices, rue Nicolas-Appert, Paris 11th arrondissement

Site of the terrorist attack on 7 January 2015 where Wolinski was murdered along with several of the newspaper's contributors.

See also