Jack Nicholson is an American actor, director, and screenwriter born in 1937. A major figure of New Hollywood, he is one of the most awarded actors in American cinema, with three Oscars.
Jack Nicholson(1937 — ?)
Jack Nicholson
États-Unis
5 min read
Frequently asked questions
Key Facts
- Born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City (New Jersey, United States).
- Came to prominence in 1969 with the film Easy Rider, an emblem of New Hollywood.
- Academy Award for Best Actor in 1976 for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (a film by Milos Forman, 1975).
- Winner of three Oscars: 1976, 1984 (Terms of Endearment) and 1998 (As Good as It Gets).
- Iconic roles in The Shining (1980) and Batman (1989).
Works & Achievements
Cult film of New Hollywood that introduced Nicholson to a wide audience and earned him his first Oscar nomination.
Film noir by Roman Polanski in which he plays detective J. J. Gittes, one of his most admired roles.
Drama by Miloš Forman that brought him his first Academy Award for Best Actor in the role of Randle McMurphy.
Horror film by Stanley Kubrick in which his portrayal of Jack Torrance became legendary.
Comedy-drama that earned him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
He plays the Joker opposite Michael Keaton in a Tim Burton blockbuster that was a worldwide hit.
Romantic comedy that brought him his third Academy Award, in the role of a misanthropic writer.
Thriller by Martin Scorsese in which he plays a Boston crime boss; the film won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Anecdotes
In 1974, while filming Roman Polanski's "Chinatown
Jack Nicholson wears a bandage on his nose for much of the movie: his detective character has his nostril slashed by a hoodlum, an injury that became one of the most famous images in modern film noir.
To play Randle McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
(1975)
Nicholson spent time in a real psychiatric hospital and even sat in on electroshock sessions to make his performance more authentic. The film won all five major Oscars
an extremely rare feat.
Jack Nicholson long believed that his mother was his sister: raised by his grandparents, he had no idea that the woman he thought was his older sister, June, was in fact his biological mother. He only found out in 1974, from a journalist, when he was 37 years old.
The line "Here's Johnny!" that he improvises in "The Shining
(1980) while smashing through a door with an axe has become one of the most famous scenes in horror cinema. Director Stanley Kubrick is said to have demanded dozens of takes before he was satisfied.
A devoted basketball fan, Nicholson is known for attending Los Angeles Lakers games for decades, seated courtside: his presence has become a true symbol of the city's sporting and cultural life.
Primary Sources
I guess this is proof that you should never give up. I thank everyone who believed in this film.
It was a well-kept family secret. Learning the truth made me understand a great deal about myself.
My job is to observe people, to understand what makes them tick, and then to bring that back to life.
Key Places
Jack Nicholson's hometown on the east coast of the United States, where he spent his childhood before leaving to try his luck in Hollywood.
The historic heart of the American film industry, where Nicholson built his entire career starting in the 1950s.
A hillside neighborhood in Los Angeles where Nicholson has owned his home for decades, alongside other figures from the film world.
Home arena of the Los Angeles Lakers, where the actor has faithfully attended basketball games courtside for many years.
Typical Objects

An iconic accessory of Nicholson's, worn both on screen and in public, which became a signature of his media image.

A tool that became a horror-cinema icon thanks to the scene in which his character smashes through a door. The object symbolizes the madness of the character Jack Torrance.

Nicholson won three Oscars, a record for a male actor. The golden statuette rewards cinematic excellence and is awarded by the Hollywood Academy.

The actor's working document, covered in handwritten notes to prepare his lines, his intonations, and his movements on set.

The purple outfit and white makeup of the villain in “Batman” (1989), a role that left its mark on popular culture and reinvented the image of the cinematic supervillain.
School Curriculum
Vocabulary & Tags
Key Vocabulary
Tags
Daily Life
Morning
An actor's morning on set begins early, often before dawn, with a stop in makeup and wardrobe. Nicholson rereads his annotated script over a cup of coffee before the first takes.
Afternoon
Afternoons are paced by rehearsals and multiple takes of the same scene on set. Between sequences, the actor talks with the director and watches the crew at work.
Evening
In the evening, when not filming, Nicholson is famous for his love of going out, Hollywood parties, and basketball games. There he cultivates an image of a *bon vivant* as celebrated as his roles.
Food
Like many Los Angeles stars, his diet blends American cuisine and the chic restaurants of Hollywood. During demanding shoots, he sometimes adapts his diet to suit his character's physique.
Clothing
Off set, Nicholson cultivates a relaxed but recognizable style: dark sunglasses, elegant jackets, and a sly smile. On screen, he takes on the most varied costumes, from detective to supervillain.
Housing
For decades he has lived in a house in the hills of Los Angeles, along **Mulholland Drive**, a neighborhood favored by film personalities, away from the bustle of the city.
Historical Timeline
Period Vocabulary
Liens externes & ressources
Références
Œuvres
Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou
1975
Tendres passions
1983
Pour le pire et pour le meilleur
1997






