American actor considered one of the greatest of his generation and a major figure of New Hollywood. Renowned for his total immersion in his roles, he left his mark on film history through his collaboration with Martin Scorsese. He is also a producer and co-founder of the Tribeca Film Festival.
Robert De Niro(1943 — ?)
Robert De Niro
États-Unis, Italie
7 min read
Frequently asked questions
Key Facts
- Born on August 17, 1943 in New York, into an Italian-American family of artists
- Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for “The Godfather Part II” (1975), playing the young Vito Corleone
- Academy Award for Best Actor for “Raging Bull” (1980), for which he gained more than 25 kg (55 lb)
- Iconic collaboration with Martin Scorsese: “Taxi Driver” (1976), “Goodfellas” (1990), “The Irishman” (2019)
- Co-founder in 2002 of the Tribeca Film Festival in New York, following the September 11, 2001 attacks
Works & Achievements
Martin Scorsese film that launched De Niro and began a legendary collaboration between the actor and the director.
He plays the young Vito Corleone, almost entirely in Sicilian, and wins the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
An unsettling portrait of a lonely cab driver; a high point of New Hollywood and a cult role.
A drama about American factory workers scarred by the Vietnam War, winner of multiple Oscars.
A biography of boxer Jake LaMotta for which De Niro gained 27 kilos and won the Oscar for Best Actor.
An epic about the New York mafia, regarded as a masterpiece of the gangster film genre.
A deep dive behind the scenes of the Las Vegas casinos, another striking collaboration with Scorsese.
An epic produced by Netflix in which technology digitally de-ages the actors across several decades.
Anecdotes
To play taxi driver Travis Bickle in “Taxi Driver” (1976), Robert De Niro actually obtained his New York City taxi license and drove a real cab through the streets for several weeks. This total immersion is a hallmark of “Method acting,” an acting technique in which the performer seeks to live the character rather than merely play him.
For “Raging Bull” (1980), in which he plays the boxer Jake LaMotta both as a young man and aged, De Niro trained hard at boxing with the real LaMotta, who claimed the actor could have turned professional. Then, to portray the champion once he had become obese, he gained about 27 kilos by eating his way across Italy and France. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for this role.
In “The Godfather Part II” (1974), De Niro plays the young Vito Corleone, a role played as an adult by Marlon Brando in the first film. He learned the Sicilian dialect and delivered almost his entire performance in Italian. He thus became the second actor in history to win an Oscar for the same character as another actor (Brando).
The iconic line “You talkin' to me?”, which Travis throws at his own reflection in a mirror in “Taxi Driver,” was not written in the script. De Niro improvised it during filming; today it is one of the most famous lines in the history of cinema.
In 2002, after the September 11, 2001 attacks that had scarred Lower Manhattan, De Niro co-founded the Tribeca Film Festival with his producing partner Jane Rosenthal. The aim was to bring the neighborhood back to life and support local businesses by drawing in audiences and the film industry.
Primary Sources
“You talkin' to me? You talkin' to me? ... Well, I'm the only one here.”
Autobiography of the boxer Jake LaMotta recounting his impoverished childhood in the Bronx, his violent career in the ring, and his downfall; it is the book on which the film *Raging Bull* is based and which De Niro studied to prepare for his role.
The founders explain that they created the festival to help with the economic and cultural rebuilding of the Lower Manhattan neighborhood after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Key Places
Artists' neighborhood in Manhattan where Robert De Niro was born in 1943 and grew up, in a family of painters.
Neighborhood in southern Manhattan where the actor set up his production offices and co-founded the Tribeca Film Festival in 2002.
School where the young De Niro trained as an actor, notably under Stella Adler and at the Actors Studio, the home of “Method acting”.
Italian-American neighborhood in Manhattan, the setting of “Mean Streets” and an echo of the actor's family roots.
Capital of American cinema and home of the Academy Awards ceremony, where De Niro has been honored twice.
Typical Objects

An essential training tool for the role of Jake LaMotta in *Raging Bull*. De Niro trained for months with the real boxer to make the fights believable.

A symbol of the film *Taxi Driver*, in which the actor drove a real cab through the streets of New York to prepare. The taxi becomes the lonely cocoon of the character Travis Bickle.

The film's script covered in the actor's handwritten notes as he meticulously prepares the psychology of his characters. A central working tool of *Method acting*.

The instrument around which all the work of the actor and director is organized. The rapport between De Niro and Scorsese's camera produced some of the most famous scenes in cinema.

The supreme award of American cinema, presented by the Academy. De Niro has received two: Best Supporting Actor (1975) and Best Actor (1981).

The iconic attire of mafia films like *Goodfellas* or *Casino*. The sharp clothing conveys the power and danger of the characters played by the actor.
School Curriculum
Vocabulary & Tags
Key Vocabulary
Tags
Daily Life
Morning
When preparing for a film, the day of an actor like De Niro begins with intense physical work: athletic training, a strict diet, or weight gain depending on the role. A devotee of *Method acting*, he also devotes time to studying the real life of his character.
Afternoon
During a shoot, the afternoon is spent on set: rehearsals, multiple takes of the same scene, discussions with the director. The waiting times between two scenes are long, with the actor staying focused in character.
Evening
In the evening, the actor rereads his annotated script and prepares the next day's scenes. As a producer, De Niro also devotes time to running his company Tribeca Productions and to choosing new projects.
Food
His diet varies radically depending on the roles: a lean, muscular regimen for a young boxer, then overeating to gain weight. This extreme physical transformation has become one of his signatures as an actor.
Clothing
In everyday life, De Niro is known for an understated elegance—classic suits and discretion. On screen, he just as easily dons the taxi driver's jacket as the gangster's pinstripe suit.
Housing
He lives and works in New York, notably in the Tribeca neighborhood where his offices are located and where he invested to revitalize the area after 2001.
Historical Timeline
Period Vocabulary
Liens externes & ressources
Références
Œuvres
Le Parrain, 2e partie
1974
Taxi Driver
1976
Voyage au bout de l'enfer (The Deer Hunter)
1978
Raging Bull
1980






