Robert De Niro(1943 — ?)

Robert De Niro

États-Unis, Italie

7 min read

Performing ArtsActeur/triceRéalisateur/trice20th CenturySecond half of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st, the golden age of American “New Hollywood” and the auteur cinema of the 1970s

American actor considered one of the greatest of his generation and a major figure of New Hollywood. Renowned for his total immersion in his roles, he left his mark on film history through his collaboration with Martin Scorsese. He is also a producer and co-founder of the Tribeca Film Festival.

Frequently asked questions

Robert De Niro is an American actor born in 1943 in New York, a major figure of the New Hollywood, the 1960s–1970s movement that freed cinema from the studios. What makes him so pivotal is his radical approach to Method acting: rather than simply playing a part, he transforms his body and his life to become the character. Unlike many actors of his time, he worked in close partnership with a single director, Martin Scorsese, with whom he created masterpieces such as Taxi Driver and Raging Bull. The key thing to remember is that he embodies a generation of actor-authors who restored American cinema's artistic credibility.

Key Facts

  • Born on August 17, 1943 in New York, into an Italian-American family of artists
  • Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for “The Godfather Part II” (1975), playing the young Vito Corleone
  • Academy Award for Best Actor for “Raging Bull” (1980), for which he gained more than 25 kg (55 lb)
  • Iconic collaboration with Martin Scorsese: “Taxi Driver” (1976), “Goodfellas” (1990), “The Irishman” (2019)
  • Co-founder in 2002 of the Tribeca Film Festival in New York, following the September 11, 2001 attacks

Works & Achievements

Mean Streets (1973)

Martin Scorsese film that launched De Niro and began a legendary collaboration between the actor and the director.

The Godfather Part II (1974)

He plays the young Vito Corleone, almost entirely in Sicilian, and wins the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.

Taxi Driver (1976)

An unsettling portrait of a lonely cab driver; a high point of New Hollywood and a cult role.

The Deer Hunter (1978)

A drama about American factory workers scarred by the Vietnam War, winner of multiple Oscars.

Raging Bull (1980)

A biography of boxer Jake LaMotta for which De Niro gained 27 kilos and won the Oscar for Best Actor.

Goodfellas (1990)

An epic about the New York mafia, regarded as a masterpiece of the gangster film genre.

Casino (1995)

A deep dive behind the scenes of the Las Vegas casinos, another striking collaboration with Scorsese.

The Irishman (2019)

An epic produced by Netflix in which technology digitally de-ages the actors across several decades.

Anecdotes

To play taxi driver Travis Bickle in “Taxi Driver” (1976), Robert De Niro actually obtained his New York City taxi license and drove a real cab through the streets for several weeks. This total immersion is a hallmark of “Method acting,” an acting technique in which the performer seeks to live the character rather than merely play him.

For “Raging Bull” (1980), in which he plays the boxer Jake LaMotta both as a young man and aged, De Niro trained hard at boxing with the real LaMotta, who claimed the actor could have turned professional. Then, to portray the champion once he had become obese, he gained about 27 kilos by eating his way across Italy and France. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for this role.

In “The Godfather Part II” (1974), De Niro plays the young Vito Corleone, a role played as an adult by Marlon Brando in the first film. He learned the Sicilian dialect and delivered almost his entire performance in Italian. He thus became the second actor in history to win an Oscar for the same character as another actor (Brando).

The iconic line “You talkin' to me?”, which Travis throws at his own reflection in a mirror in “Taxi Driver,” was not written in the script. De Niro improvised it during filming; today it is one of the most famous lines in the history of cinema.

In 2002, after the September 11, 2001 attacks that had scarred Lower Manhattan, De Niro co-founded the Tribeca Film Festival with his producing partner Jane Rosenthal. The aim was to bring the neighborhood back to life and support local businesses by drawing in audiences and the film industry.

Primary Sources

Taxi Driver, improvised line by Travis Bickle (film by Martin Scorsese, screenplay by Paul Schrader) (1976)
“You talkin' to me? You talkin' to me? ... Well, I'm the only one here.”
Raging Bull: My Story, memoir by Jake LaMotta (with Joseph Carter and Peter Savage) (1970)
Autobiography of the boxer Jake LaMotta recounting his impoverished childhood in the Bronx, his violent career in the ring, and his downfall; it is the book on which the film *Raging Bull* is based and which De Niro studied to prepare for his role.
Tribeca Film Festival, statement by founders Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal (2002)
The founders explain that they created the festival to help with the economic and cultural rebuilding of the Lower Manhattan neighborhood after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Key Places

Greenwich Village, New York

Artists' neighborhood in Manhattan where Robert De Niro was born in 1943 and grew up, in a family of painters.

Tribeca, Manhattan, New York

Neighborhood in southern Manhattan where the actor set up his production offices and co-founded the Tribeca Film Festival in 2002.

Stella Adler Studio of Acting, New York

School where the young De Niro trained as an actor, notably under Stella Adler and at the Actors Studio, the home of “Method acting”.

Little Italy, New York

Italian-American neighborhood in Manhattan, the setting of “Mean Streets” and an echo of the actor's family roots.

Hollywood, Los Angeles

Capital of American cinema and home of the Academy Awards ceremony, where De Niro has been honored twice.

See also