Born on March 27

8 figures in our catalog were born on March 27, from the earliest to the most recent.

Portrait of Wilhelm Röntgen

Wilhelm Röntgen

1845 — 1923

Sciences

A German physicist, in 1895 he discovered an unknown radiation that he named “X-rays.” This discovery revolutionized medicine and physics. He received the very first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

Portrait of Francis Ponge

Francis Ponge

1899 — 1988

Literature

French writer (1899-1988) and founder of an innovative poetics devoted to everyday objects. Ponge liberates poetry from traditional rhetoric by celebrating simple, material things, inventing a 'rage of expression' to explore the sensory world.

Portrait of Gloria Swanson

Gloria Swanson

1899 — 1983

Performing ArtsVisual Arts

An iconic American actress of the silent cinema era in the 1920s, Gloria Swanson was one of Hollywood's greatest stars. Her role as Norma Desmond in *Sunset Boulevard* (1950) remains one of the most memorable performances in cinema history.

Portrait of Elsie MacGill

Elsie MacGill

1905 — 1980

TechnologySociety

Elsie MacGill (1905-1980) was a Canadian aeronautical engineer, the first woman in the world to earn a degree in that discipline. Nicknamed the “Queen of the Hurricanes,” she led the production of fighter aircraft during the Second World War and was a feminist activist.

Portrait of Ben Webster

Ben Webster

1909 — 1973

Music

Ben Webster (1909–1973) was an American tenor saxophonist and a towering figure in jazz. He rose to prominence as a member of Duke Ellington's orchestra in the 1940s, developing a warm and expressive style that established him as one of the greatest soloists in jazz history.

Portrait of Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan

1924 — 1990

Music

American jazz singer (1924–1990), nicknamed “The Divine One” or “Sassy,” Sarah Vaughan is considered one of the greatest voices of the 20th century. Her exceptional timbre, vibrato, and technical mastery earned her international recognition.

Portrait of Quentin Tarantino

Quentin Tarantino

1963 — ?

Performing ArtsVisual Arts

Quentin Tarantino is an American director, screenwriter, producer, and actor born in 1963. A major figure in American independent cinema, he is famous for his highly personal style blending sharp dialogue, stylized violence, fractured storytelling, and tributes to popular genres.

Portrait of Mariah Carey

Mariah Carey

1969 — ?

MusicPerforming Arts

American singer and songwriter born in 1969, Mariah Carey is one of the best-selling artists in history with over 200 million albums sold. Known for her exceptional five-octave vocal range and whistle register, she dominated the American charts throughout the 1990s and 2000s.

Only figures whose birth day is known for certain appear here. Dates are given as the sources record them.