Chrétien de Troyes’s menu
Piment, Spiced Wine with Honey
flip
The Final Course (end-of-feast drink)

Piment, Spiced Wine with Honey

DrinkDocumented🍯 🌶️facile35 min
The Final Course (end-of-feast drink)

Piment, Spiced Wine with Honey

Why this dish? In Chrétien's romances, the well-received hero is offered this spiced wine sweetened with honey — "piment" or "claré" — a mark of courtly hospitality. He himself, at the court of Champagne, drank it at the end of banquets.

click to flip back
The Final Course (end-of-feast drink)

A warmed wine, sweetened with honey and laden with noble spices (cinnamon, ginger, long pepper), served at the end of the meal to close the feast and "aid digestion." The direct ancestor of hypocras.

When the last dish is removed and the cloths are about to be lifted, the piment is brought in: this is how we honor a distinguished guest, and you will find many a cup of it in my romances. Good Champagne wine is poured, honey is melted into it, and cinnamon, ginger, and pepper are ground in, then the whole is strained through a tight cloth. Drink it warm in small sips, friend: it gladdens the heart and, they say, greatly aids digestion.
Chrétien de Troyes
Ingredients
  • Champagne wine (red or white, still)a pitcher (base)
  • Honeygenerous (sweetness)
  • Cinnamona stick (spice)
  • Gingera piece (spice)
  • Long peppera few grains (heat)
  • Clovetwo or three (spice)
How it was made : "Piment" and "claré" in the 12th century referred to wines with honey and spices, ancestors of the hypocras of later centuries. They were filtered through a "Hippocrates' sleeve" (cloth bag). Offering spiced wine was a codified gesture of honor in courtly literature.
Sources : Mentions of "piment" in 12th-century courtly literature · Bruno Laurioux, Manger au Moyen Âge

See also