Krishnamurti

Krishnamurti

6 min read

SpiritualityPhilosophyPhilosopheÉcrivain(e)20th CenturyBritish colonial India, then the wider twentieth-century world; an age marked by the rise of Eastern spiritualities in the West and by decolonization.

Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986) was an Indian thinker of global stature. Singled out by the Theosophical Society as a future “World Teacher,” he broke with that role in 1929 and spent the rest of his life inviting everyone to free themselves from all spiritual authority.

Frequently asked questions

Krishnamurti (1895-1986) is an Indian thinker famous worldwide for having rejected the role of guru and spiritual authority. The key thing to remember is that he spent his life inviting everyone to free themselves from all belief and conditioning, without founding any religion or school of thought. Unlike traditional spiritual masters, he declared that “truth is a pathless land,” a key phrase from his 1929 speech in which he dissolved the Order of the Star in the East that had been created for him.

Famous Quotes

« Truth is a pathless land.»
« It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society.»

Key Facts

  • Born in 1895 in Madanapalle, in southern India.
  • Discovered in 1909 by the Theosophical Society, which saw in him the future “World Teacher.”
  • In 1929, he dissolved the Order of the Star in the East and renounced any status as master or guru.
  • Travelled and lectured all over the world until his death, without founding any doctrine or dogmatic organization.
  • Died in 1986 in Ojai, California.

Works & Achievements

At the Feet of the Master (1910)

A small book published under his name while he was still a teenager, which made him famous in Theosophical circles.

Dissolution of the Order of the Star (1929)

A foundational act in which he renounces his role as World Teacher and affirms the spiritual autonomy of every individual.

Education and the Significance of Life (1953)

A major work setting out his conception of an education freed from fear and competition.

The First and Last Freedom (1954)

A foundational book, with a foreword by Aldous Huxley, that spread his thinking on inner freedom worldwide.

The Flight of the Eagle / the Commentaries on Living series (1956-1960)

Collections of reflections and dialogues that rank among his most widely read texts.

Krishnamurti's Notebook (1961)

A personal journal revealing his inner life, his relationship with nature, and “the process.”

Founding of the Krishnamurti schools (1969)

The creation of schools in India, England, and the United States applying his educational vision.

Dialogues with David Bohm (1975-1986)

A series of exchanges between the thinker and the physicist on thought, time, and consciousness.

Anecdotes

In 1909, on the beach at Adyar in India, the theosophist Charles Leadbeater noticed a thin 14-year-old boy and declared that he saw an extraordinary aura around him, without the slightest trace of selfishness. This is how the young Jiddu Krishnamurti, the son of a Brahmin clerk, was chosen to become the future “World Teacher.”

The Theosophical Society created a worldwide Order for him, the “Order of the Star in the East,” bringing together thousands of enthusiastic disciples. But in 1929, before three thousand members gathered in the Netherlands, Krishnamurti dissolved the organization with a phrase that has remained famous: “Truth is a pathless land.”

Krishnamurti refused to be made into a guru or an authority. When admirers wanted to bow down before him, he stopped them, repeating that one should follow no one and that everyone had to be “a light unto oneself.”

At the end of his life, he held dialogues with the physicist David Bohm, one of the great minds of quantum physics. For hours, the Indian thinker and the Western scientist compared their ideas about thought, time, and consciousness.

Krishnamurti founded schools in India, England, and the United States, where the aim was to educate without fear or competition. He liked to tell the students that understanding life mattered more than passing exams.

Primary Sources

Dissolution Speech of the Order of the Star, Ommen (Netherlands) (3 August 1929)
Truth is a pathless land, and you cannot approach it by any path whatsoever, by any religion, by any sect.
The First and Last Freedom (1954)
To transform the world, we must regenerate ourselves; the transformation of the world is brought about by the inner transformation of each individual.
Education and the Significance of Life (1953)
Right education consists in understanding the child as he is, without imposing upon him the image of what we think he should be.
Talks to Students (1969)
To be afraid is not to live fully; and the function of education is to help each person free themselves from fear.

Key Places

Madanapalle (Andhra Pradesh, India)

Town in southern India where Krishnamurti was born in 1895, into a family of Telugu Brahmins. It is the starting point of his journey.

Adyar, Madras (Chennai, India)

World headquarters of the Theosophical Society, where the boy was “discovered” in 1909 and where his training began. A decisive place in his youth.

Ojai (California, United States)

Californian valley where Krishnamurti settled regularly and lived his inner experience of 1922. He died there in 1986.

Ommen (Netherlands)

Theosophical estate where Krishnamurti dissolved the Order of the Star in 1929 before thousands of followers. The founding moment of his break.

Saanen (Switzerland)

Village in the Swiss Alps where for decades he held large gatherings of talks every summer. A key place for the spread of his thought.

Brockwood Park (Hampshire, England)

English estate where Krishnamurti founded an international school in 1969, faithful to his vision of education. A major center of his educational work.

See also