Megan Rapinoe(1985 — ?)

Megan Rapinoe

États-Unis

5 min read

SportsSociety21st CenturyEarly 21st century, a period of growing professionalization and media coverage of women's football, marked by the struggles for equal pay and minority rights.

American international footballer, two-time world champion and Olympic champion. A major figure in the fight for gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights, she left her mark on women's football through her activism as much as through her performances.

Frequently asked questions

Megan Rapinoe is an American soccer player born in 1985 in Redding, California. She is a two-time World Cup champion (2015, 2019) and an Olympic champion (2012). What makes her unique is that she combines top-level athletic performance with activism for equal pay and LGBTQ+ rights. The key takeaway is that she has become a global icon, reaching far beyond the world of sport.

Key Facts

  • Olympic football champion with the United States at the 2012 London Games
  • World champion with the United States at the 2015 Women's World Cup in Canada
  • Wins a second World Cup in 2019 in France, finishing as the tournament's top scorer and best player (Golden Ball and Golden Boot)
  • Receives the women's Ballon d'Or in 2019
  • Active in protest from 2016 onward, following Colin Kaepernick's lead, and a leading figure in the fight for equal pay in American football

Works & Achievements

Olympic Gold Medal (2012)

Olympic title won in London with the United States team, her first major international honor.

World Champion (2015)

Victory at the World Cup in Canada, Rapinoe's first world title.

2019 World Cup: Golden Boot and Golden Ball (2019)

Top scorer and best player of the tournament won in France, a performance that made her a global star.

Women's Ballon d'Or (2019)

The supreme individual honor rewarding the best female footballer of the year.

Equal Pay Agreement (2022)

The culmination of the American players' legal battle for equal pay, a victory that reached beyond sport.

Presidential Medal of Freedom (2022)

The highest American civilian honor, recognizing her athletic and social influence.

One Life (autobiography) (2020)

A book in which she recounts her journey and defends her commitment to social justice.

Anecdotes

At the 2019 World Cup in France, Megan Rapinoe scored six goals and won both the Golden Boot (top scorer) and the Golden Ball of the tournament (best player), at the age of 34. Her arms-outstretched celebration became an iconic image of the tournament.

In 2016, she took a knee during the American national anthem, in solidarity with American football player Colin Kaepernick, to protest police violence and racial discrimination. The U.S. federation then changed its rules to require players to stand, a measure she challenged.

Together with her teammates on the United States team, she led a legal battle for equal pay between women's and men's soccer players. In 2022, a historic agreement provided for equal compensation, a first that was hailed around the world.

When a journalist relayed an invitation to the White House in 2019, she responded with a now-famous remark refusing to go, which sparked a heated national controversy in the United States.

In 2022, President Joe Biden awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, for her role in sports and her commitment to equality.

Primary Sources

Megan Rapinoe's speech at the New York victory parade (10 July 2019)
“We have to be better. We have to love more, hate less. Listen more, talk less.”
Presidential Medal of Freedom ceremony (White House) (7 July 2022)
Megan Rapinoe is honored for her athletic achievements and her advocacy for gender equality, equal pay, and LGBTQ+ rights.
U.S. Women's National Team players' complaint against the Federation (US Soccer) (8 March 2019)
The players denounce wage and treatment discrimination compared to the men's team and demand equal pay.

Key Places

Redding, California

Town in northern California where Megan Rapinoe was born and grew up with her twin sister Rachael.

University of Portland

University where Rapinoe played college soccer and won a national title, a key step before her professional career.

Stade de Lyon (Parc OL), France

Stadium where the 2019 World Cup final was played, won by the United States against the Netherlands.

Seattle, Washington

City where Rapinoe played club soccer for years (OL Reign / Seattle) and where she built her personal life.

White House, Washington

Where she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2022, after declining an invitation in 2019.

See also