Lika Gibanica (Cheese Pita)
A pie of thin filo dough layers filled with a mixture of fresh cheese and eggs, crispy on top, melting inside. A sharing dish, golden from the oven, broken by hand for grand occasions.
A pie of thin filo dough layers filled with a mixture of fresh cheese and eggs, crispy on top, melting inside. A sharing dish, golden from the oven, broken by hand for grand occasions.
Before the coils and the tamed lightning, there was my father's house in Lika. For the feast, my mother — a woman with hands more ingenious than any mechanic — would stretch the dough until it was thin as a veil, almost transparent. She mixed in the fresh cheese from our sheep and eggs, folded, layered, and slid it all into the oven until the top sang under the crust. We broke it by hand, still burning hot, and believe me, no New York banquet has ever equaled that taste.
- •Very thin stretched dough (jufka) — several sheets (flaky structure)
- •Fresh sheep's milk cheese — a good amount (filling)
- •Eggs — a few (binds the filling)
- •Milk — a little (softness)
- •Lard or butter — for brushing (browning and crispness)
Lika Gibanica (Cheese Pita)
A pie of thin filo dough layers filled with a mixture of fresh cheese and eggs, crispy on top, melting inside. A sharing dish, golden from the oven, broken by hand for grand occasions.
Why this dish? Tesla was born in Smiljan, Lika, to a Serbian Orthodox priest father. In such families, feasts — like the slava, celebration of the house's patron saint — gathered relatives around golden pitas filled with fresh cheese. This is the cuisine of his childhood, the table of his father's house before America and electricity.
Before the coils and the tamed lightning, there was my father's house in Lika. For the feast, my mother — a woman with hands more ingenious than any mechanic — would stretch the dough until it was thin as a veil, almost transparent. She mixed in the fresh cheese from our sheep and eggs, folded, layered, and slid it all into the oven until the top sang under the crust. We broke it by hand, still burning hot, and believe me, no New York banquet has ever equaled that taste.
Ingredients (period version)
- Very thin stretched dough (jufka) — several sheets (flaky structure)
- Fresh sheep's milk cheese — a good amount (filling)
- Eggs — a few (binds the filling)
- Milk — a little (softness)
- Lard or butter — for brushing (browning and crispness)
Ingredients
- Filo dough sheets — 1 package (≈ 10 sheets) (flaky structure)
- Feta (or fresh sheep's milk cheese) — 300 g, crumbled (filling)
- Cottage cheese / ricotta — 200 g (softness)
- Eggs — 3 (binder)
- Milk — 150 ml (mixture)
- Melted butter — 80 g (brushing)
Method
- Mix crumbled feta, cottage cheese, 2 eggs, and a little milk to make a creamy filling.
- Butter a dish. Lay one filo sheet, brush with melted butter, spread a little filling, and crinkle the sheet slightly.
- Repeat alternating buttered sheets and filling until all used, ending with a well-buttered sheet.
- Beat the last egg with the remaining milk and pour over the top to soak in.
- Bake at 190°C for 35-40 minutes, until the surface is golden and crispy.
- Let cool 10 minutes before cutting into pieces.
How it was made : In 19th-century Lika, dough was stretched by hand on a large table until translucent, a skill passed from mother to daughter. The pita was baked in a communal bread oven or under a sač (cast-iron bell covered in embers). Homemade sheep's cheese was its soul.
The contemporary twist : Serve as square bites arranged in a regular grid on a board, a nod to Tesla's meticulous electrical diagrams.
Nikola Tesla · Charactorium
