Chivda, the travel provision of flattened rice
Flattened rice (poha) dry-roasted then sautéed in a little ghee with sesame, dried coconut, raisins, curry leaves, and mild spices. Crunchy, salty-sweet, it keeps for days in a sealed container.
Flattened rice (poha) dry-roasted then sautéed in a little ghee with sesame, dried coconut, raisins, curry leaves, and mild spices. Crunchy, salty-sweet, it keeps for days in a sealed container.
On campaign, one does not linger at the hearth. So my people prepare chivda in advance: the poha roasted until it cracks under the tooth, mixed with til, dried coconut, and raisins, spiked with a pinch of haldi and kadipatta leaves. Slip a handful into a cloth tied at your waist — it lasts weeks and sustains both man and mount. A gulp of water, and you are full without lighting a single fire.
- •Flattened rice (poha) — two bowls (crunchy base)
- •Sesame seeds (til) — a handful (richness)
- •Dried coconut flakes — a handful (texture)
- •Raisins — a handful (sweet note)
- •Curry leaves — a few (flavor)
- •Turmeric — a pinch (color)
- •Ghee (tup) — a little (binder)
- •Salt — to taste (seasoning)
Chivda, the travel provision of flattened rice
Flattened rice (poha) dry-roasted then sautéed in a little ghee with sesame, dried coconut, raisins, curry leaves, and mild spices. Crunchy, salty-sweet, it keeps for days in a sealed container.
Why this dish? A soldier-queen, Ahilyabai led her own armies and traveled to visit her temples. Inspired by the dry provisions carried on campaign, this mix of roasted flattened rice keeps for weeks and is eaten without cooking.
On campaign, one does not linger at the hearth. So my people prepare chivda in advance: the poha roasted until it cracks under the tooth, mixed with til, dried coconut, and raisins, spiked with a pinch of haldi and kadipatta leaves. Slip a handful into a cloth tied at your waist — it lasts weeks and sustains both man and mount. A gulp of water, and you are full without lighting a single fire.
Ingredients (period version)
- Flattened rice (poha) — two bowls (crunchy base)
- Sesame seeds (til) — a handful (richness)
- Dried coconut flakes — a handful (texture)
- Raisins — a handful (sweet note)
- Curry leaves — a few (flavor)
- Turmeric — a pinch (color)
- Ghee (tup) — a little (binder)
- Salt — to taste (seasoning)
Ingredients
- Poha (thick flattened rice) — 200 g (crunchy base)
- Sesame seeds — 3 tbsp (richness)
- Dried coconut flakes — 3 tbsp (texture)
- Raisins — 3 tbsp (sweet note)
- Curry leaves — 12 leaves (flavor)
- Turmeric powder — 1/2 tsp (color)
- Ghee — 2 tbsp (binder)
- Salt — 1 tsp (seasoning)
Method
- Dry-roast poha in a large pan until light and crispy, set aside.
- Heat ghee, pop sesame seeds, then fry curry leaves and coconut flakes for a few seconds.
- Add turmeric, salt, and raisins, mix off heat.
- Pour in roasted poha, toss to coat evenly.
- Cool completely before storing in an airtight container.
How it was made : Chivda belongs to the faral, dry preparations from Maharashtra designed to last (Diwali feasts, fasts, journeys). With no moisture, based on roasted grains, they kept for weeks without spoiling — ideal provisions for travel and military campaigns, long before canning.
The contemporary twist : Present in a paper cone like Indian railway station street food, to snack on the go.
Ahilyabai Holkar · Charactorium