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Digestive electuary at the end of the meal (medical register)

Jawarish with Almonds, Dates and Sweet Spices

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A thick, sweet paste, chewed in small amounts after the meal, made from dates and honey bound with ground almonds and perfumed with warm spices (ginger, cinnamon, clove). It was believed to aid digestion and warm the stomach.

Digestive electuary at the end of the meal (medical register)

A thick, sweet paste, chewed in small amounts after the meal, made from dates and honey bound with ground almonds and perfumed with warm spices (ginger, cinnamon, clove). It was believed to aid digestion and warm the stomach.

Listen to the physician as much as the philosopher, for both seek measure. After a somewhat heavy meal, I take a walnut-sized piece of this spiced paste, jawarish, which the apothecaries compose with art. I devoted a book to weighing the strength of remedies, to know how much of a hot drug is needed to correct a cold humor — for everything is a matter of degree and proportion. Chew a little: ginger and cinnamon warm the stomach, honey sweetens, and the date binds it all. Thus the body, well regulated, leaves the mind free to think.
Al-Kindi
Ingredients
  • Datesa good handful (pasty sweet base)
  • Honeya little (binder and sweetness)
  • Ground almondsa handful (texture)
  • Dried ginger, cinnamon, clovein measured doses ('hot' spices)
  • Rose watera dash (perfume)
How it was made : Jawarish (from Persian gowaresh = 'digestion') were electuaries — sweet medicinal pastes — described in medieval formularies such as Al-Kindi's Aqrabadhin and later those of al-Razi. At the border between remedy and confection, they illustrate a medicine that willingly treated through cooking and spices.
Sources : Al-Kindi, Aqrabadhin (pharmacological formulary, 9th c.) ; Martin Levey, The Medical Formulary or Aqrābādhīn of al-Kindī, University of Wisconsin Press, 1966

See also