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Date and Honey Paste with Ginger and Almonds (Mâ'jûn)
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The Scholar's Electuary (*mâ'jûn*)

Date and Honey Paste with Ginger and Almonds (Mâ'jûn)

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The Scholar's Electuary (*mâ'jûn*)

Date and Honey Paste with Ginger and Almonds (Mâ'jûn)

Why this dish? Al-Biruni wrote the *Kitab al-Saydana*, a monumental pharmacological treatise cataloging plants and drugs of the known world. This sweet, spiced paste—an 'electuary' like those prepared to fortify body and mind—is a direct nod to his work on simples and their virtues.

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The Scholar's Electuary (*mâ'jûn*)

A dense, fragrant paste of crushed dates bound with honey, spiced with ginger, cinnamon, and pepper, and studded with crushed almonds. A spoonful warms and sustains the effort of study.

In my book of drugs, I gathered the virtues of simples from India, Persia, and the Greek lands; but knowledge remains dead letters without testing it. So here is my concoction: ripe dates crushed, pure honey, ginger and cinnamon, and an ounce of pepper to awaken inner warmth. I took a spoonful on cold Ghazni mornings, before climbing to the roof to observe the rising of the stars. It warms the humors, sustains the weary mind, and—I say this as a prudent man—pleases the palate before it heals.
Al-Biruni
Ingredients
  • Ripe pitted datesa good handful (sweet base)
  • Honeyenough to bind (binder and preservative)
  • Gingera little (warming spice)
  • Cinnamon and long peppera pinch (spices)
  • Almondsa handful (texture)
  • Rose watera few drops (aroma)
How it was made : Electuaries (*mâ'jûn*, from the same root as the English 'majoun') were semi-solid medicinal preparations bound with honey, common in Arab-Persian medicine (Avicenna, al-Biruni). Dates, spices, and herbs were mixed according to their 'hot' or 'cold' virtues to rebalance the humors. Our version is deliberately mild and without active drugs.
Sources : Al-Biruni, *Kitab al-Saydana fi al-Tibb* (Book of Pharmacy)

See also