Apollonius of Rhodes’s menu
Tragemata (symposion sweets, after the meal)

Plakous with Honey and Fresh Cheese

FestiveReconstruction🍯moyen50 min

A cake of thin pastry leaves filled with beaten fresh cheese and honey, baked slowly until golden. An ancestor of Mediterranean honey cakes, it was shared at the end of the banquet, when the table turned from savory to sweet and wine loosened tongues.

Tragemata (symposion sweets, after the meal)

A cake of thin pastry leaves filled with beaten fresh cheese and honey, baked slowly until golden. An ancestor of Mediterranean honey cakes, it was shared at the end of the banquet, when the table turned from savory to sweet and wine loosened tongues.

When the dishes are cleared and the cups are crowned, I have the *plakous* brought in. I roll out pastry leaves as thin as I can, I grease them with oil, I fill them with beaten fresh cheese and thyme honey, then I let the oven do its work, slowly. Eat it warm, my guest, while another recites: a beautiful verse and a honey cake — that is what makes an Alexandrian night last.
Apollonius of Rhodes
Ingredients
  • Thin pastry leaves (wheat flour)several (base)
  • Fresh goat's/ewe's milk cheesea good portion (filling)
  • Honey (thyme)generously (signature sweetness)
  • Olive oilfor greasing (binder)
How it was made : The *plakous* (*placenta* among the Romans, who borrowed it from the Greeks) is described in antiquity as a stack of pastry leaves, cheese, and honey. It was THE festive Mediterranean cake, distant ancestor of baklava and galaktoboureko.
Sources : Cato the Elder, *De agri cultura* (recipe for *placenta*) · A. Dalby, *Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece* (1996)