Bernard Moitessier(1925 — 1994)

Bernard Moitessier

France

6 min read

ExplorationLiteratureSpiritualityÉcrivain(e)20th CenturyThe second half of the 20th century, a period marked by the rise of offshore racing and recreational sailing, the emergence of an ecological consciousness, and a growing questioning of consumer society.

French sailor and writer (1925-1994), an iconic figure of solo sailing. Competing in the first non-stop round-the-world race in 1968, he gave up the chance of victory to keep sailing on toward the Pacific, becoming a symbol of the inner quest and of humanity's relationship with the sea.

Frequently asked questions

Bernard Moitessier (1925-1994) was a French sailor and writer whose most famous act goes beyond mere athletic achievement. In 1968, while taking part in the first non-stop race around the world, he gave up victory even though he was in the lead, choosing instead to continue his journey toward the Pacific. What matters here is that he turned a competition into a spiritual quest, becoming an icon of inner navigation. Less a winner than a wanderer of the seas, he embodies the rejection of performance in favor of personal fulfillment.

Famous Quotes

« I am continuing non-stop toward the Pacific Islands because I am happy at sea, and perhaps also to save my soul. »

Key Facts

  • Born on 10 April 1925 in Hanoi, in French Indochina
  • Took part in 1968 in the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race, the first non-stop, single-handed round-the-world race
  • In 1969, while in a position to win, he abandoned the race to keep sailing toward Tahiti aboard his ketch Joshua
  • Author of major narratives such as “Cape Horn: The Logical Route” (1967) and “The Long Way” (1971)
  • Died on 16 June 1994 in Paris

Works & Achievements

Sailing to the Reefs (1960)

His first book, in which he recounts his early days as a sailor and his shipwrecks; it reveals his talent as a storyteller of the sea.

Cape Horn: The Logical Route (1967)

An account of the long crossing from Tahiti to Alicante by way of Cape Horn, completed with his wife Françoise.

Round-the-World Voyage in the Golden Globe Race (1968-1969)

Nearly 37,455 nautical miles sailed nonstop and single-handed; a feat he turned into a spiritual quest.

The Long Way (1971)

His most famous work, an account of his voyage and of his decision to keep sailing on toward the Pacific; a classic of maritime literature.

Tamata and the Alliance (1993)

A posthumous autobiography published the year before his death, a summing-up of a whole life spent between the sea and the search for meaning.

Anecdotes

In 1968, Bernard Moitessier set off in the first solo non-stop round-the-world race, the Sunday Times Golden Globe. Well positioned to win after rounding the three great capes, he made a decision that astonished the world: instead of sailing back up to England to claim victory and the prize, he kept on toward the Pacific, completing nearly one and a half loops around the globe.

Refusing to use a radio, Moitessier communicated with land in an unusual way: he tucked his messages and rolls of film into weighted tins, then catapulted them with a slingshot onto the decks of ships he passed. It was in this manner, off Cape Town in March 1969, that he announced to the world that he was abandoning the race.

His famous sailboat, a steel ketch, was named Joshua — in tribute to Joshua Slocum, the first man to complete a solo circumnavigation of the world at the end of the 19th century. The boat is now preserved and open to visitors at the Maritime Museum of La Rochelle.

Born in Hanoi and raised in Indochina, Moitessier learned the sea as a child in the Gulf of Siam aboard junks and local fishing boats. Before his great voyages, he lost two sailboats in succession, the Marie-Thérèse and then the Marie-Thérèse II, both wrecked on reefs.

During his long weeks of solitude at sea, Moitessier practiced yoga on the deck of Joshua and pursued a deep spiritual reflection. He explained that he had carried on “because I am happy at sea, and perhaps to save my soul,” a phrase that has become legendary.

Primary Sources

Message thrown to the tanker British Argosy off Cape Town (March 1969)
My intention is to continue the voyage, still nonstop, toward the islands of the Pacific, because I am happy at sea and perhaps to save my soul.
The Long Way (account of the round-the-world race) (1971)
I am continuing nonstop toward the Pacific because I am happy at sea, and perhaps also to save my soul. Time no longer has the same value when you live with the sea and the sky.
Cape Horn: The Logical Route (1967)
Cape Horn, for a sailor, is what Everest is for a mountaineer: a myth that you carry within yourself long before you reach it.
Tamata and the Alliance (autobiography) (1993)
I understood very early, in the Gulf of Siam, that the sea cannot be conquered: you only learn to live with it, to listen to it.

Key Places

Hanoi (French Indochina)

Moitessier's birthplace, where he was born in 1925; he spent his childhood in Asia, in close contact with the sea.

Gulf of Siam

The seas of his childhood, where he learned to sail on local fishing boats before his great ocean crossings.

Plymouth (England)

Starting port of the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race, which he left in August 1968 aboard Joshua.

Cape Horn

The dreaded southern tip of South America, a legend among sailors; he rounded it during his southern voyages, including the Long Way.

Papeete (Tahiti)

The end point of his Long Way, where he arrived in June 1969 after giving up the race; he would live there for several years.

La Rochelle Maritime Museum

Joshua is preserved here today and open to visitors, having become a place of remembrance for solo sailing.

See also