Cambyses II’s menu
Honeyed Quince and Raisin Compote
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End-of-bazm sweets (the long sweet course dear to Persians)

Honeyed Quince and Raisin Compote

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End-of-bazm sweets (the long sweet course dear to Persians)

Honeyed Quince and Raisin Compote

Why this dish? Herodotus recounts that the Persians mocked the Greeks for lacking desserts. At Cambyses' table as in daily life, fruits cooked in honey concluded the meal. Quince and grape, fruits of the Iranian plateau, were at its heart.

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End-of-bazm sweets (the long sweet course dear to Persians)

Tender quinces simmered in honey with raisins and a hint of vinegar, perfumed with cardamom. Sweet, slightly tart, this simple dessert reflects the Persian love of sweetness.

The Greeks, those stingy people, rise from table with empty bellies for lack of sweets — I, King of Kings, hold that a meal without a sweet course is a reign without an heir. Take this quince, hard and bitter raw, and watch honey tame it over a low fire until it becomes tender and red like the sunset over Persepolis. A drop of vinegar to wake the tongue, raisins for the memory of the sun. This is how one leaves my table: satisfied.
Cambyses II
Ingredients
  • Quincesa few (astringent fruit to be softened)
  • Honeygenerously (noble sweetener)
  • Raisinsa handful (fruity sweetness)
  • Wine vinegara dash (balancing acidity)
  • Cardamoma few grains (fragrance)
How it was made : The quince (native to the Caspian region) and grape were key fruits of the Persian world. Without cane sugar, fruits were preserved and sweetened with honey and reduced wine. The slow sweet-sour cooking prefigures Persian khoresh.
Sources : Herodotus, Histories, Book I, 133

See also