Confucius’s menu
羞 xiū — small palate cleanser, purifying condiment served at meal's end

Jiāng: Honey-Candied Ginger, the Condiment That Never Left His Table

RemedyDocumented🌶️ 🍯facile40 min

Fine slices of fresh ginger, mellowed then candied in honey: pungent and sweet at once, you crunch a piece at the end of a meal to cleanse the mouth and warm the belly. The Master's condiment-remedy, to be taken—like him—with measure.

羞 xiū — small palate cleanser, purifying condiment served at meal's end

Fine slices of fresh ginger, mellowed then candied in honey: pungent and sweet at once, you crunch a piece at the end of a meal to cleanse the mouth and warm the belly. The Master's condiment-remedy, to be taken—like him—with measure.

Ginger, I never set it aside from my table—but beware of overindulgence. One sliver suffices: it purifies the breath, clears the spirit, and drives away troubled humors after the meal. Cut it fine, soften its fire, and preserve it in honey for the cold seasons. Take everything in its just measure: this is the rule of ginger as it is the rule of life.
Confucius
Ingredients
  • Fresh ginger (薑)one root (condiment-remedy)
  • Wild honeyto cover (candying and sweetness)
How it was made : In ancient China, ginger belonged as much to the kitchen as to the pharmacopoeia: it was believed to 'dispel cold,' purify the breath, and sharpen the mind—hence the scholarly habit of consuming a little at every meal. Honey, gathered wild, was one of the few sweetening and preserving agents before the spread of cane sugar. Confucius's moderation ('without eating much of it') illustrates his doctrine of the Golden Mean applied even to the plate.
Sources : Entretiens de Confucius (Lunyu), book X 'Xiang Dang' · Frederick J. Simoons, Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry, CRC Press, 1991