Elizabeth I’s menu
First Mess — The Great Game Meat

Roasted Venison with Galantine Sauce

FestiveDocumented🧂 🌶️moyen1 h 15

A juicy, firm piece of roast venison, coated in a thick galantine sauce made with breadcrumbs, vinegar, and warm spices — cinnamon, ginger, pepper. The spicy acidity of the sauce cuts through the richness of the dark meat.

First Mess — The Great Game Meat

A juicy, firm piece of roast venison, coated in a thick galantine sauce made with breadcrumbs, vinegar, and warm spices — cinnamon, ginger, pepper. The spicy acidity of the sauce cuts through the richness of the dark meat.

Nothing pleases Us more than to course the deer through the woods of Greenwich, and to see it appear that evening, roasted on the spit and larded to perfection, on Our feast table. Turn it before a lively fire, baste it with its own fat, and have ready a galantine well bound with burnt breadcrumbs, vinegar, and spices of the Orient. The flesh of the wild wants a sauce that pricks and bites, else it weighs too heavy on a prince's palate. Carve before your guests: a quarter of venison says, without a word, who commands here.
Elizabeth I
Ingredients
  • Haunch of venisonone piece (master meat)
  • Larding baconsome strips (cooking fat)
  • Burnt breadcrumbsa good amount (sauce thickener)
  • Wine vinegarto measure (acidity)
  • Cinnamon, ginger, long pepper, clovesto taste (warm spices)
How it was made : The 'galantine' (or 'gamelyn') sauce is a classic attested in medieval and Tudor English manuscripts: the juices were thickened with toasted breadcrumbs and soured with vinegar, all loaded with costly spices. Game was roasted on a spit, basted with its own fat, and remained a strictly reserved noble dish.
Sources : A Proper Newe Booke of Cokerye, anonymous, circa 1545 · The Good Huswifes Jewell, Thomas Dawson, 1585

See also