Biography

Co-founder and CEO of Oracle Corporation, Larry Ellison built one of the largest enterprise software empires in the world. A pioneer of relational databases, he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.

Larry Ellison(1944 — ?)

Larry Ellison

États-Unis

9 min read

TechnologyEconomicsEntrepreneur(e)21st CenturyDigital revolution and the rise of major American technology companies (late 20th – 21st century)

Frequently asked questions

Larry Ellison is the co-founder of Oracle Corporation, one of the world's largest software companies. The key point is that he transformed a theoretical concept — the relational database model invented by Edgar Codd at IBM in 1970 — into a viable commercial product as early as 1979. He became one of the wealthiest people in the world by equipping banks, hospitals, and governments with his data management systems. What is striking here is his audacity: he brought to market a technology that its own inventors had never exploited, beating IBM at their own game.

Key Facts

  • 1977: co-founds Software Development Laboratories, later renamed Oracle Corporation
  • 1979: launches the first commercial relational DBMS based on IBM's research
  • 2004–2016: CEO of Oracle, transforms the company into a global software giant
  • 2016: Oracle surpasses $35 billion in annual revenue
  • Acquisition of Sun Microsystems in 2010 for $7.4 billion

Works & Achievements

Oracle Database (Version 2, 1979) (1979)

The world's first commercially available relational database management system. Oracle Database is now used by millions of organizations worldwide and remains the flagship product that built Ellison's fortune.

Oracle Applications (E-Business Suite) (1987-1998)

A suite of enterprise management software (finance, HR, supply chain) that allowed Oracle to compete for the ERP market alongside SAP. These applications were deployed by thousands of large corporations and government agencies around the world.

Hostile Takeover of PeopleSoft (2003-2004)

A hostile $10.3 billion takeover bid that rewrote the rules of acquisition in the software industry. Ellison held firm for 18 months against the repeated rejections of PeopleSoft's CEO, Craig Conway, ultimately imposing his will through sheer financial firepower.

Acquisition of Sun Microsystems (Java, MySQL, Solaris) (2010)

By acquiring Sun Microsystems for $7.4 billion, Ellison inherited Java (the world's most widely used programming language), the Solaris operating system, and MySQL (an open-source database). A major strategic move that also triggered a landmark legal battle against Google over Java.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) (2016)

The launch of Oracle's cloud platform to compete with Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. Widely dismissed at first, OCI has since become a credible market player, boosted in particular by partnerships with artificial intelligence companies such as OpenAI.

America's Cup Victory with Oracle Team USA (2013)

Ellison financed and oversaw the campaign that produced one of the greatest comebacks in sporting history: down 8 races to 1 before winning 8 consecutive races. This victory captured his personality as a fierce competitor, applied just as relentlessly to sport.

Anecdotes

Larry Ellison founded Oracle in 1977 by building on an IBM research paper that its own authors had never turned into a product. He had the audacity to bring to market — before IBM itself — the technology that Big Blue had invented, naming his software “Oracle” after the code name of a CIA project that was one of his earliest clients.

Ellison is famous for an ego as large as his fortune. At a conference, he declared about the competition: “I think the idea that we’re in second place is wrong. There is no second place.” He maintained a fierce and very public rivalry with Microsoft and SAP for decades.

A passionate sailor, Ellison bankrolled Oracle Team USA, which pulled off in 2013 one of the most spectacular comebacks in sports history: trailing 8 to 1 in the America’s Cup, the team won 8 consecutive races to snatch the title. The technological challenge of the flying catamarans also served as a showcase for Oracle’s solutions.

In 2012, Ellison bought 98% of the Hawaiian island of Lanaʻi for around $300 million, effectively becoming the “lord” of an island of 3,200 inhabitants. He justified the purchase as a “sustainability experiment,” seeking to turn Lanaʻi into a model eco-friendly city for the 21st century.

A close friend of Steve Jobs, Ellison seriously considered buying Apple in the mid-1990s to reinstate his friend at the helm of the company. When Jobs announced his return, Ellison admitted publicly that he was relieved not to have had to lead that battle himself.

Primary Sources

A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks — Edgar F. Codd (IBM) (1970)
Future users of large data banks must be protected from having to know how the data is organized in the machine. Activities of users at terminals and most application programs should remain unaffected when the internal representation of data is changed.
Oracle Corporation — Initial Public Offering (IPO) Prospectus (1986)
Oracle Systems Corporation develops, manufactures, markets and distributes computer software products for the management of relational databases, with the goal of providing information management software that enables users to store, retrieve and manipulate data.
Larry Ellison's Speech at Yale University — Commencement Ceremony (2000)
Look around you. Look at the faces of the men and women sitting next to you. I have to tell you that you are not the best and the brightest. Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle Corporation and the fifth richest man in the world, is the best and the brightest — and he does not have a college degree.
Larry Ellison — Authorized Biography by Mike Wilson: The Difference Between God and Larry Ellison (1997)
He is intense, charming, brilliant, and often ruthless. He has made Oracle into one of the most powerful software companies in the world through a combination of visionary thinking and old-fashioned hard-sell tactics.
Oracle Corporation — Annual Report, Announcement of the Sun Microsystems Acquisition (2009)
The combination of Oracle and Sun will be transformational for the industry. We will be able to engineer and optimize every layer of the hardware and software stack, from storage to applications, to deliver the best possible performance and reliability for our customers.

Key Places

Chicago, Illinois (childhood)

Born in 1944 in the Bronx, New York, Ellison was raised by his aunt and uncle in South Shore, a working-class neighborhood of Chicago. A modest upbringing that fueled his drive to prove his worth.

Santa Clara, California (founding of Oracle)

It was in small offices in Santa Clara, at the heart of Silicon Valley, that Ellison and his partners founded Oracle in 1977 and wrote the first lines of code for what would become a software empire.

Redwood Shores, California (Oracle headquarters)

Oracle moved its global headquarters to Redwood Shores in the 1990s. This campus of elliptical mirrored buildings, visible from Highway 101, has become one of Silicon Valley's most recognizable architectural landmarks.

Woodside, California (primary residence)

It is here that Ellison built his legendary Japanese-style villa, one of the most expensive private properties in the United States. Steve Jobs, his neighbor and friend, would often come to walk the grounds during his convalescence.

Lanaʻi Island, Hawaii

Purchased at 98% in 2012 for approximately $300 million, this island in the Hawaiian archipelago is Ellison's most spectacular personal project. He aims to transform it into a laboratory for a sustainable 21st-century community.

Liens externes & ressources

Give them back their memoryCharactorium is also a game on Pi Network: revive the forgotten figures of History, one at a time.Play in Pi

See also