Nostradamus

Nostradamus

1503 — 1566

royaume de France

SciencesLiteratureRenaissanceFrench Renaissance (16th century), a period of humanism, scientific renewal, and religious upheaval

A French physician and apothecary of the Renaissance, Nostradamus is famous for his Centuries, a collection of prophetic quatrains first published in 1555. He was also a respected practitioner during plague epidemics.

Famous Quotes

« Under the oak of Guyenne struck by lightning, far from there the hidden treasure is found. »

Key Facts

  • 1503: Born in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
  • 1525: Receives his medical degree from the University of Montpellier
  • 1546–1547: Fights the plague in Aix-en-Provence and Lyon, earning a great reputation
  • 1555: Publication of the first astrological Centuries (prophecies in quatrain form)
  • 1564: Appointed royal physician to King Charles IX
  • 1566: Dies in Salon-de-Provence

Works & Achievements

The Prophecies (Centuries) (1555-1558)

A collection of 942 quatrains written in archaic French, organized into ten centuries of one hundred quatrains each. This is Nostradamus's major work, continuously reprinted to this day and translated throughout the world.

Traité des fardements et des confitures (Treatise on Cosmetics and Jams) (1555)

A practical guide to cosmetics and medicinal cooking, containing recipes for preserves, jams, and beauty preparations. It reflects the side of Nostradamus the physician and apothecary, attentive to everyday well-being.

Annual Almanacs (1550-1566)

A series of annual publications containing month-by-month astrological predictions, along with medical and agricultural advice. Widely circulated throughout France, these almanacs preceded the fame of the Centuries and provided Nostradamus with a steady income.

Paraphrase of C. Galen (1557)

A translation and commentary on a text by the Greek physician Galen concerning hygiene. This publication confirms Nostradamus's grounding in the humanist medical tradition of the Renaissance.

Preface Letter to César and Epistle to Henry II (1555-1558)

Two prose texts framing the Centuries, in which Nostradamus outlines his prophetic method and astrological principles. These letters are essential documents for understanding his worldview.

Anecdotes

During the great plague epidemic that ravaged Aix-en-Provence in 1546, Nostradamus refused to flee and treated the sick with innovative remedies based on herbs and strict hygiene. His method, which rejected the traditional practice of bloodletting, earned him an extraordinary reputation and the gratitude of the city.

In 1555, Queen Catherine de' Medici, fascinated by his Centuries, invited Nostradamus to the court of Henry II. He was tasked with casting the horoscopes of the royal princes, which secured him the protection of the royal family and an official pension.

Nostradamus wrote his prophecies in deliberately obscure quatrains, mixing French, Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. He himself claimed to intentionally obscure his verses to prevent religious authorities from accusing him of witchcraft or heresy.

In 1564, King Charles IX, while traveling through France, made a special detour to visit Nostradamus in Salon-de-Provence. The king appointed him Physician and Ordinary Counselor to the King, a rare honorary title for a provincial practitioner.

Nostradamus reportedly predicted his own death to his secretary Jean de Chavigny: on the eve of his passing in July 1566, he allegedly told him, 'By sunrise, I shall no longer be here.' He was indeed found dead the following morning, on July 2, 1566.

Primary Sources

The Prophecies — Century I, Quatrain 35 (1555)
The young lion will overcome the old one, on the field of battle in single combat, he will pierce his eyes in a cage of gold, two wounds in one, then he dies a cruel death.
An Excellent and Most Useful Opuscule Essential to All — Treatise on Cosmetics and Conserves (1555)
To make a robe of crimson velvet dyed in grain… take well-ground rock alum, boil it with clean rainwater.
Preface Letter to César, Son of Nostradamus (1555)
Considering that the coming of common folk is cause enough for me to withdraw my pen to the quiet of the night, I have composed books of prophecies, each containing one hundred astronomical quatrains of prophecy.
Letter to Henry II, King of France (1558)
To the most invincible, most powerful and most Christian Henry, King of France the Second: Michel Nostradamus, his most humble and most obedient servant and subject… These present prophecies shall in part be fulfilled.
Almanac for the Year 1566 (1565)
The month of January will be cold and rainy with fierce winds… diseases will be widespread and universal across many regions of Christendom.

Key Places

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Nostradamus's birthplace in Provence, where he was born in 1503 into a converted Judeo-Provençal family. The house where he was born is today a museum dedicated to his memory.

University of Montpellier

The renowned medical faculty where Nostradamus studied from 1522. There he acquired the foundations of humanist medicine and medical botany before setting out to treat plague victims.

Salon-de-Provence

The town where Nostradamus settled permanently after his second marriage in 1547, and where he wrote his Centuries. He died there in 1566; his tomb is still visible in the Collegiate Church of Saint-Laurent.

Aix-en-Provence

The city he helped save during the great plague of 1546, earning the gratitude of its inhabitants and consuls. This episode durably established his reputation as an exceptional physician.

Paris — Royal Court of the Louvre

Nostradamus was received at court in 1555 at the invitation of Catherine de' Medici, who had him draw up horoscopes for the princes. This visit cemented his fame throughout the kingdom.

Gallery

Michel de Nostre-Dame, dit Nostradamus, astrologue

Michel de Nostre-Dame, dit Nostradamus, astrologue

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — After César de Notre-Dame


Die Gartenlaube

Die Gartenlaube

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — various


Michael Nostradamus. Oil painting.

Michael Nostradamus. Oil painting.

Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 — Inconnu


Michel de Nostredame

Michel de Nostredame

Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Attributed to César de Notre-Dame

Catherine de Médicis et Marie Stuart chez Nostradamus

Catherine de Médicis et Marie Stuart chez Nostradamus

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — Drawing by Amédée, engraving by Damours, after a painting by Anna Rimbaut-Borrel

Medieval image of Phryne at a symposion

Medieval image of Phryne at a symposion

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — Inconnu

Nostradamus by Cesar

Nostradamus by Cesar

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — César de Notre-Dame

Salon-de-Provence 15

Salon-de-Provence 15

Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 — Vi..Cult...


Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — Bombay Natural History Society


Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — Bombay Natural History Society

See also