René Descartes’s menu
Leiden Hutspot with carrots and parsnips
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Potspijs (the single pot of the middagmaal)

Leiden Hutspot with carrots and parsnips

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Potspijs (the single pot of the middagmaal)

Leiden Hutspot with carrots and parsnips

Why this dish? Descartes studied and lodged in Leiden, a city whose hutspot has been emblematic since the 1574 siege, when it is said that a pot of this stew was found still steaming in the abandoned Spanish camp. This single dish, modest and nourishing, corresponds exactly to the frugal table he imposed on himself to keep his mind clear.

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Potspijs (the single pot of the middagmaal)

A melting mash of carrots, parsnips and onions slowly simmered, bound with broth and spiked with nutmeg. The dish of both commoner and scholar, served in a terrine from which everyone helps themselves.

Approach, and do not be deceived by its humble appearance. I lived in Leiden for years, and nowhere is this pot better made than in that city. See: I want simple foods that nourish the body without weighing down the understanding, for an overfull stomach clouds the judgment like a vapour. My Dutch landladies would let the roots reduce slowly over a low fire, then mash them with a little butter; I added only a grating of nutmeg, and ate it soberly, reflecting that bodily health is the first instrument of reason.
René Descartes
Ingredients
  • Carrotsa good armful (sweetness and body)
  • Parsnipsas many as carrots (melting root)
  • Onionsa few (aromatic base)
  • Broth (beef or bone)enough to cover (cooking liquid, umami)
  • Buttera generous knob (fatty binder)
  • Nutmeggrated to taste (signature spice)
  • Saltto taste (seasoning)
How it was made : In the 17th century, this stew simmered for hours in an iron pot hung from a hook over the fire, without potatoes (the tuber had not yet entered everyday diet in the Dutch Republic): it was thickened by the roots themselves and sometimes a piece of fatty meat.
Sources : De verstandige kock (Amsterdam, 1667) · Tradition of Leiden hutspot (siege of 1574)

See also