Akbar the Great’s menu
Kashmiri Fruit Sharbat, Chilled with Mountain Snow
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Iced beverage of the dastarkhwan (sharbat)

Kashmiri Fruit Sharbat, Chilled with Mountain Snow

DrinkReconstruction🍯 🍋facile15 min
Iced beverage of the dastarkhwan (sharbat)

Kashmiri Fruit Sharbat, Chilled with Mountain Snow

Why this dish? Abu'l-Fazl reports that Akbar had ice and snow transported from the northern mountains to the torrid plains of Agra at great expense, to cool water and sherbets for the court. This sharbat of Kashmiri fruits — a region he loved and eventually annexed — embodies that frozen luxury.

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Iced beverage of the dastarkhwan (sharbat)

A cool drink of pomegranate juice and Kashmiri fruits (apple, cherry), perfumed with rose water and sweetened with sugar, served chilled. The contrast of fruit acidity and mountain snow freshness.

Do you know what a cup of coolness costs under the Agra sun? Runners and relays, days of travel from the peaks, so that mountain snow reaches my table before it melts — and no matter the expense! I drown in it pomegranate juice and fruits of my dear Kashmir, a drop of rose water, a little sugar, and behold a cup that quenches the soul as much as the throat. Drink, stranger, and judge whether an emperor knows how to receive.
Akbar the Great
Ingredients
  • Pomegranate juiceabundant (acidity and color)
  • Kashmiri apples and cherriesin season (fruitiness)
  • Sugarto taste (sweeten)
  • Rose watera few drops (perfume)
  • Mountain snow or iceas luxury allows (chill)
How it was made : Before mountain ice, Indo-Persian kitchens already cooled water by evaporation in porous jars and by the saltpeter method (a mixture of water and nitre that lowers temperature). Sharbat — from which our words "sorbet" and "syrup" derive — came in countless fruit and flower flavors.
Sources : Abu'l-Fazl, Ain-i-Akbari, on ice supply and court beverages · K.T. Achaya, Indian Food: A Historical Companion

See also