Antiochus III’s menu
Court Tragémata: Figs, Walnuts and Honey with Cinnamon
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Tragémata — the sweets and fruits of the sympósion, served with wine after the deîpnon

Court Tragémata: Figs, Walnuts and Honey with Cinnamon

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Tragémata — the sweets and fruits of the sympósion, served with wine after the deîpnon

Court Tragémata: Figs, Walnuts and Honey with Cinnamon

Why this dish? The sympósion, the second part of the Greek meal, was at the Seleucid court the moment of hushed politics and shared wine. There they served tragémata — small sweets of dried fruits and honey — which accompanied the king's cups. Antiochus, a cultured and shrewd politician, forged alliances and confidences there.

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Tragémata — the sweets and fruits of the sympósion, served with wine after the deîpnon

Dried figs and walnuts bound with warm honey, rolled in cinnamon and sesame: the wine treat that calls for another cup and loosens tongues at the sympósion.

True power, my guest, is not decided on the battlefield but around the cup, when the deîpnon ends and the time for drinking comes. Taste these figs bound with honey and rolled in cinnamon — take them with your right hand, and drink your wine mixed with water, never pure like the barbarians. I watch you: a man reveals himself at the sympósion. It is by sharing these sweets that I have sealed more treaties than with my war elephants.
Antiochus III
Ingredients
  • Dried figsa generous handful (sweet base)
  • Walnuts (or almonds)a handful (crunch)
  • Honeyenough to bind (sweet binder)
  • Cinnamon (cassia)a pinch (perfume)
  • Sesame seedsa handful (coating)
How it was made : The tragémata ("what one nibbles") closed the Greek meal and accompanied the drink during the sympósion. Figs, walnuts, almonds and honey formed its core, as refined cane sugar was unknown: all sweetness came from honey and dried fruits.

See also