Claude Debussy’s menu
Marennes oysters with lemon and buttered rye bread
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Cold hors-d'œuvre (first course of dinner)

Marennes oysters with lemon and buttered rye bread

FestiveDocumented🧂 🍋 🍄moyen20 min
Cold hors-d'œuvre (first course of dinner)

Marennes oysters with lemon and buttered rye bread

Why this dish? Debussy had a taste for the pleasures of the table and adored oysters and fine wines — a dish that was indeed served as an opening at grand Parisian dinners, in brasseries and at home on the Avenue du Bois-de-Boulogne.

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Cold hors-d'œuvre (first course of dinner)

A dozen live oysters, served on a bed of ice, brightened with a squeeze of lemon, accompanied by fine slices of buttered rye bread. Pure sea iodine, unadorned, like a sustained note.

You see, I hold the oyster to be the most honest of dishes: it does not lie, it does not disguise itself under talkative sauces like so many pretentious dishes. At my table, they were opened at the last moment, a squeeze of lemon, fresh butter on rye, and above all nothing more — the sea does not need correcting. I found in it the same thing as in a beautiful harmony: a clear, fresh sensation that needs no explanation.
Claude Debussy
Ingredients
  • Marennes oystersa dozen per guest (the heart of the course, living iodine)
  • Lemona few wedges (touch of acidity)
  • Rye breadas needed (support, earthy sweetness)
  • Fine Normandy buttera lump (fresh fat that softens the iodine)
  • Crushed icea dish (presentation and freshness)
How it was made : In the Belle Époque, oysters opened bourgeois dinners and brasserie suppers. They were counted by the dozen, served on ice, and buttered rye bread was the classic accompaniment — the shallot mignonnette was already known.

See also