Demetrius of Phalerum’s menu
Opson of Grilled Tuna with Thyme and Honey
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Opson (the banquet accompaniment)

Opson of Grilled Tuna with Thyme and Honey

FestiveReconstruction🍄 🧂moyen40 min
Opson (the banquet accompaniment)

Opson of Grilled Tuna with Thyme and Honey

Why this dish? A lavish governor of Athens, Demetrius was famous for his sumptuous lifestyle and banquets; fish, the ultimate luxury opson, crowned the table of the powerful when meat remained a matter of sacrifice.

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Opson (the banquet accompaniment)

A fine piece of tuna seared on the embers, glazed with oil, vinegar, and a touch of Hymettus honey, perfumed with thyme and oregano. Tender flesh, caramelized skin: the dish that made a generous host proud.

Many have mocked my opulence, and I admit it without blushing: a man who governs must honor his guests. Tuna, my friends, is no shepherd's meat — it is Poseidon's gift, seized alive on the embers so the flesh stays tender at heart. Rub it with oil and thyme, glaze it with a dash of Hymettus honey at the last moment, and serve it before the wine is mixed: thus opson calls for the cup, and the cup for fine conversation.
— Demetrius of Phalerum
Ingredients
  • •Tuna steak — one fine piece (main opson)
  • •Olive oil — generous (fat)
  • •Hymettus honey — a dash (glaze / signature)
  • •Wine vinegar — a drizzle (acidity)
  • •Fresh thyme and oregano — a handful (herbs)
  • •Sea salt — to taste (seasoning)
How it was made : The Greeks grilled or roasted fish on the embers and often seasoned it sweet-and-sour: vinegar, honey, and herbs. Seasonal tuna, salted or fresh, was among the most sought-after opsa in the markets of Athens and Piraeus.
Sources : Archestratus of Gela, Hedypatheia (fragments quoted by Athenaeus) · Andrew Dalby, Food in the Ancient World from A to Z

See also